This invention discloses a
plastic bottle blow molding system and method, relating to the field of
plastic packaging molding technology. The
system includes a zoned precision preheating mechanism, a multi-stage air-blowing stretch
blow molding mechanism, an internal and external composite cooling mechanism, and a PLC control mechanism, arranged sequentially along the preform
processing direction. The method includes preform conveying, zoned precision preheating, multi-stage air-blowing stretch
blow molding, internal and external composite cooling, and demolding. This invention improves the preform
temperature control accuracy to within ±1℃ and reduces wall thickness deviation to within ±0.05mm through independent cooling at the
bottle mouth, 5-segment axial zone heating, and PID closed-loop
temperature control. The precise synchronous coordination of three independent air paths with the stretch rod movement solves molding defects such as wrinkles and pitting. Synchronous cooling through a double-spiral reverse
cooling channel outside the mold and a through-type
cooling channel inside the stretch rod shortens the molding cycle from 3-4 seconds to 2-2.5 seconds.