The invention discloses a charging pressing forming method for a variable-cross-section special-shaped
pipe, and relates to a forming manufacturing method of a
metal pipe. The problems that an existing low-internal-pressure forming technology only can form a
pipe with the unchangeable section perimeter, and meanwhile, in the internal-high-pressure forming process of an advanced high-strength steel variable-cross-section pipe, the pressure is high, springback is large, and a mold is seriously worn are solved. The forming method comprises the steps that firstly, an upper expansion mold and a lower expansion mold are assembled on a pressure
machine; secondly, the upper expansion mold descends to perform mold
assembly, a pipe blank is subject to charging, and the pipe blank expands until the pipe blank is attached to the mold; thirdly, the
internal pressure of the pipe blank is relieved; fourthly, an upper pressing block and a lower pressing mold are assembled on a pressure
machine; fifthly, the upper pressing block descends to perform mold
assembly; sixthly, under the
joint action of
mechanical pressure of the mold and
hydraulic pressure of an inner cavity of a variable-cross-section round pipe, mold attaching is carried out, the variable-cross-section round pipe is formed into the variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe, and the forming process is finished; and seventhly, the
internal pressure of the variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe is relieved, and the variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe is
cut, so that the variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe meeting the design requirement is obtained. The method is used for forming the variable-cross-section special-shaped pipe.