The invention discloses a blast furnace tuyere protection device, which belongs to the technical field of blast furnace equipment. The blast furnace tuyere includes a tuyere combination brick, a tuyere gap and a tuyere cooling wall, the tuyere gap is a cavity structure, and is arranged between the tuyere combination brick and the tuyere cooling wall, and the length of the tuyere gap is a, The depth is b, the height is c, the protection device is arranged in the gap of the tuyere, the protection device includes a heat conduction device and a filling device, the length of the heat conduction device is (a‑5 mm)~a, and the depth is ( b-3 mm)~b, the height is (c / 2-5 mm)~c / 2, the thermal conductivity of the heat conduction device is greater than or equal to the thermal conductivity of the cooling wall of the tuyere; the filling device covers the heat conduction The device is attached to the cavity of the air outlet slit. The device can reduce the damage of the tuyeres, increase the cooling speed of the tuyeres of the blast furnace, and prolong the service life of the tuyeres.