The invention discloses a special high-precision arc channel composite milling machine for a bell housing, and belongs to the technical field of milling machines, a clamping device comprises a spring chuck, a hydraulic indexing tool turret, an extension seat, a tool turret seat, a transmission rod, an arc rotating table and a driving mechanism, the arc rotating table is fixedly installed on a workbench, and the transmission rod is installed in the arc rotating table in a transmission mode; the tool turret base is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission rod, the extension base is integrally formed on one side of the tool turret base, the hydraulic indexing tool turret is fixedly installed on the extension base, the spring chuck is installed on the hydraulic indexing tool turret, and the driving mechanism is fixedly installed at the lower end of the arc rotating table. The transmission rod is driven by the driving mechanism to do reciprocating rotation motion so as to drive the spring chuck to do reciprocating arc track motion on the horizontal plane, and the effects of being simple and ingenious in structure, long in service life, stable in cutter cutting, high in machining precision, low in energy consumption, low in cost, capable of machining double arc channels at a time and high in machining efficiency are achieved.