A control method of special steel hot-rolling variable gain reduction of the invention, belongs to steel rolling technique field, the method is a steel rolling method that the special steel (including stainless steel, silicon steel and so on) strip steel automatically controlled by computer and software program is rolled by the finishing mill to realize variable gain reduction control, including: 1. completing set, storage, management, control of the parameter model and transferring to rolling mill control step computer based on the rolling steel kind and specification, rolling strip steel thickness, width and biting steel time delay, variable gain reduction and so on series parameter definite thereout by the parameter management step computer; 2. realizing reduction position, reduction position bounce amount, strip steel time delay biting steel and so on strip steel variable gain reduction control steel rolling method controlling automatically rolling mill by the rolling mill control step computer, the method makes finishing mill hydraulic pressure reduction control automatic, continuous, precise and eliminates phenomenon of vibration of the rolling mill stand, abnormal action of the reduction and loop, hydraulic pipeline and equipments easy to be damaged, ensuring safe production and equipment, the special steel rolling method controlled by the computer realizes producing automation, product with high quality, rolling mill with safety, the new steel rolling method is technique independent innovation and improves technique and lever of rolling the special steel.