The invention provides a GSM-based remote intelligent nuclear phase instrument comprising a master station terminal, wherein the master station terminal comprises a micro processor I, a phase detection module I, a wireless receiving module I, a GSM communication module I and a GPS timing module I; a remote terminal comprising a micro processor II, a wireless receiving module II, a GSM communication module II, a GPS timing module II, a phonetic system II, an LED indicator lamp II, a buzzer II and a liquid crystal display screen II, which are respectively connected with the micro processor II, and a phase detection module II in communication connection with the wireless receiving module II; the master station further comprises a low power consumption control module, the low power consumption control module comprises a clock chip and a relay control circuit, and the relay control circuit controls the on-off of a main power supply circuit of the master station terminal; and the master station terminal is arranged in a central power station, and a plurality of remote terminals can send a startup and shutdown instruction to the GSM communication module I of the master station terminal through the GSM communication module II and receive measurement data. The GSM-based remote intelligent nuclear phase instrument is simple to measure and is reliable to operate, and no operation of multiple people is required.