The invention discloses an active gradient temperature field regulating and controlling
system and a control method thereof. The
system is composed of a temperature
field monitoring system, a
heating system and a
control system, wherein the temperature
field monitoring system is used for measuring temperature field information on an XOY plane and at the periphery of a forming region and feeding the temperature field information back to the
control system after quantitatively
processing the temperature field information; and the
heating system is used for independently regulating subregions of a temperature field at the bottom and periphery of a forming tank in real time according to a command of the
control system so as to keep the temperature field of the whole
machining region constant in the
machining process, keep a processed region and an unprocessed region in a reasonable
temperature gradient and avoid structural member warping, deforming and
cracking caused by thermal stresses. The system can also be used for directly carrying
out stress relief annealing on a formed structural member or directly carrying
out stress relief on the formed structural member while
machining, so that the problems of warping, deforming,
cracking and the like easily caused in the forming process are effectively solved, not only is the time shortened, but also energy sources are saved, meanwhile, the
holding time of equipment can be effectively shortened, and the utilization ratio of the equipment can be increased.