The invention discloses a light sensing automatic illuminating system based on mobile terminal positioning. The system comprises a mobile terminal, an RFID module, a first illumination sensor, a dataprocessing module, a video monitoring set, an image processing module, a controller, a display device, a storage module, an illumination adjusting module, an early-warning module and a second illumination sensor, wherein the mobile terminal is a user portable device. The mobile terminal comprises a sub-controller, a positioning module, a data input module, an RFID label and a camera. According tothe system, through state identification technology, and a desk which is most common in home of a user, storage in the storage module is performed; furthermore pictures of the user are stored in the storage module; the state of the user is monitored in real time through the video monitoring set; afterwards, when superposing of the user with the desk is detected and furthermore the superposing areais higher than a preset value, a fact that the user is in the working state is determined; and furthermore according to other behaviors of the user, a fact that the user is in the non-working state is determined.