The invention belongs to the technical field of electric dragging transmission and particularly relates to a roller-shaped straight lien sensing dragging motor performance testing mutual feedback device for track traffic. The device comprises a roller-shaped secondary part, an arc straight line sensing motor primary part, a rotating sensing motor, a number one current transformer, a number two current transformer, a flywheel coupler, a primary base, a rotating coder and a torquemeter. The arc straight line sensing motor primary part is fixed on the primary base, the rotating coder is arranged on one side of the roller-shaped secondary part, the rotating coder, the roller-shaped secondary part, the flywheel coupler, the torquemeter and the rotating sensing motor are connected together in series through coupling joints, an alternating current end of the number two current transformer is connected with the rotating sensing motor, and an alternating current end of the number one current transformer is connected with the arc straight line sensing motor primary part. The device has the advantages of being high in efficiency, energy is saved, working condition measuring is complete, high-speeding working condition measuring and electromagnetic force measuring are complete, conversion after measuring is of no need, size is small, occupied space is small, and the device is suitable for being used indoors.