The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical automation, and discloses mechanical equipment capable of automatic overturning and polishing of a part. The equipment comprises a chassis, wherein a power shaft is rotationally mounted in the center of the chassis; the outer wall of the center of the power shaft is fixedly sleeved by a polishing disc; the outer wall of the upper part of the power shaft is fixedly sleeved by a first belt wheel; a second belt wheel is rotationally clamped in the chassis on the lower right side of the first belt wheel; and a rotating shaft is rotationally clamped in the chassis on the lower right side of the second belt wheel. The mechanical equipment capable of the automatic overturning and polishing of the part has the advantages that the polishingof the part and position adjustment and control during mounting of a new part can be achieved through a clamp, a rotating seat, a screw, a nut, a connecting seat and a pressure spring, so that the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the safety is high; and the polishing and the overturning functions can be simultaneously fulfilled by a single power source through the chassis, the power shaft, a support frame, a spoon-shaped frame, a strut and a gear, so that manpower consumption is avoided, high efficiency, safety and practicality as well as low energy consumption are achieved, and popularization is further facilitated.