The invention designs an
electric vehicle AC charging state monitoring and fault early warning method based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the state monitoring of various parameters of the AC charging of an
electric vehicle, and storing the parameters in a
database; secondly, dividing data in the
database into historical data and real-
time data, and preprocessing the historical data and the real-
time data; then, designing a CNN-BiGRU
deep learning model to fully learn normal
alternating current charging historical data, constructing an AC charging prediction model of the
electric vehicle, and optimizing hyper-parameters of the model by adopting a
bat algorithm; then, formulating an evaluation standard of
model prediction precision for judging the accuracy of
model prediction, performing residual analysis on a
model prediction value through a sliding window method, and determining a fault early warning threshold value and a rule suitable for AC charging of the electric vehicle; and finally, applying the trained CNN-BiGRU prediction model to real-time
alternating current charging monitoring of the electric vehicle, and realizing fault early warning of the electric vehicle.