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135results about How to "Uniform force transmission" patented technology

Prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure and construction method thereof

InactiveCN104727441AArrangement length is shortSmall loss of prestressBuilding constructionsPre stressConcrete beams
The invention relates to a prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure and a construction method thereof. The prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure comprises a prefabricated column and a prefabricated beam. The prefabricated beam and the prefabricated column are in prepressing connection through the prestress formed by tensioning prestressed reinforced steel bars. The bottom of the beam end on one side of a joint is connected with the top of the beam end on the other side of the joint through the prestressed reinforced steel bars, and the prestressed reinforced steel bars are symmetrically crossed on a vertical face. When the prefabricated beam is manufactured, the prestressed reinforced steel bars and anchoring parts of the prestressed reinforced steel bars are pre-buried at the bottom of the beam end, prestressed reinforced steel bar pore channels and an anchoring area are reserved in the top of the beam end, and open type stirrups are adopted in the anchoring area. A force transmission steel plate is arranged on the cross section part of the beam end by the way that the cross section part of the beam end is welded with longitudinal bars. Slant prestressed reinforced steel bar pore channels are reserved in a prefabricated column joint area, groove-shaped steel plates are pre-buried on the two sides of the joint of the column, and high damping rubber layers are attached to the insides of the groove-shaped steel plates. In the connecting process, the beam is clamped into channel steel, and the prestressed reinforced steel bars penetrate through a joint core area to the top of the beam end on the other side of the joint and are anchored after being tensioned to be at the designed stress. According to the prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure and the construction method thereof, assembling construction is convenient, and high shear-bearing capacity, energy-dissipating capacity and self-resetting capacity of the connecting joint can be achieved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Creep compression experimental apparatus

The invention provides a creep compression experimental apparatus. The creep compression experimental apparatus comprises an installation frame connected between an upper stretching rod and a lower stretching rod of a creep test machine, wherein the installation frame comprises an upper pressure block and a lower pressure block, the upper pressure block is provided with a threaded hole A, the lower pressure is provided with a conical hole coaxial with the threaded hole A, one end of a test sample is fixed in the threaded hole A, the other end is located in the conical hole by virtue of a conical head of a conical positioning device, and when the conical head is matched with the conical hole, the threaded hole A, the conical head, the conical hole and the test sample are coaxial. The auto-positioning function is realized by virtue of a conical surface contact of the conical positioning device, so that the test sample can be well centralized in the single-axis compression process, and the instability bending possibility of the test sample can be reduced. By virtue of the reversely-arranged extension rod, the rebound displacement of a precompressed sensor measuring head in the reset process is taken as the compression creep deformation of a sample, so that the occurrence of overstroke of the sensor measuring head and damage to the displacement sensor can be effectively avoided.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Pure stalk fermentation biogas preparation process and apparatus based on composite strain degradation

The invention relates to a technique for preparing methane through straw stalks fermentation only based on multi-microorganism degradation, which comprises the following steps: A. physical and biologic comprehensive pretreatment is carried out on biomass straw stalk raw materials; B. the biomass straw stalk raw materials which are comprehensively pretreated are thoroughly degraded and thrown into an anaerobic fermentation reactor together with fermentation inoculation strains for anaerobic reaction and methane preparation; C. the output methane of the step B is desulfurized, enters into a gas-storing device and is delivered to users through a transmission pipeline network; D. methane residues and methane liquid of the step B after the anaerobic reaction are discharged, the methane residues can be used as solid organic fertilizer through physical separation, and the methane liquid refluxes to the anaerobic fermentation reactor for reutilization. The invention also discloses a device for preparing the methane through straw stalks fermentation only based on multi-microorganism degradation. The time of traditional technique for straw stalks pretreatment is 10-15 days; however, the time of the technique for straw stalks pretreatment is only 5 days and the degradation efficiency of the technique is 1.3-1.5 times as high as that of the traditional technique.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Anti-buckling steel plate shear wall with combined vertical seams

The invention discloses an anti-buckling steel plate shear wall with combined vertical seams. The anti-buckling steel plate shear wall comprises a plurality of layers of low-yield point steel plates, and a plurality of groups of vertical seams in different lengths are formed in each of the steel plates. The anti-buckling steel plate shear wall further comprises a constraint component, and the lower part of each of the steel plates is inserted in the constraint component; an antifriction layer is arranged on the surface of each of the steel plates, a cushion block continuously arranged in the horizontal direction is arranged between each of the upper end and the lower end of each of the steel plates and the adjacent steel plate or the constraint component, and the part between each of the steel plates and the adjacent steel plate or the constraint component is filled with mortar; a connecting piece is arranged at each of the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the shear wall, and connects and fixes the shear wall and a concrete frame beam through a fastening part. The anti-buckling steel plate shear wall disclosed by the invention has the benefits that by utilizing good plastic properties of the low-yield point steel plates, the anti-buckling steel plate shear wall with the structure has better energy dissipation capacity and ductility performance as compared with a traditional steel plate shear wall; by forming the vertical seams in different lengths in each of the low-yield point steel plates, a moderate and major earthquake multi-stage yielding energy dissipation mechanism can be formed, a weak link in the structure is formed, and the effect of a structure fuse is achieved.
Owner:FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH

Fitting for a liquid-tight cable leadthrough

The invention relates to a fitting for a liquid-tight cable leadthrough in an opening (1) in a solid surface (2), which solid surface can be gripped from the back, wherein said fitting comprises an upper boundary plate (4) that covers the opening (1), an elastic moulded element (3) that flatly contacts and is connected to the upper boundary plate (4) and can be at least partially inserted into the opening (1), a lower boundary plate (8) that can be lead through the opening (1), wherein the lower boundary plate flatly contacts and is connected to the elastic moulded element (3) on the opposite side of the elastic moulded element (3) referred to the upper boundary plate (4), a locking plate (9) that can be moved relative to the lower boundary plate (8) and is providable with at least two pivoted locking elements (17), wherein said locking elements are supported between pairs of mounting limbs (20) by element of a bolt (22) and can be pivoted between a position in which the locking plate (9) can be lead through the opening (1) and a stopping position which they enables a gripping from the back of the solid surface (2), at least one clamping element for adjusting the spacing between the upper boundary plate (4) and the locking plate (9) against forces generated during a deformation of the elastic moulded element, and opening (10) that extends through the locking plate (9), the boundary plates (4, 8) and the elastic moulded element (3) and serves for accommodating a cable (7) to be lead through the solid surface (2).
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH

Large-tonnage combination anchoring system and method for rocky slope

The invention discloses a large-tonnage combination anchoring system and method for a rocky slope and relates to the field of bridge construction. The large-tonnage combination anchoring system comprises at least one vertical distribution beam, a plurality of transverse distribution beams and a plurality of bundles of longitudinal prestress anchorage cables, wherein the vertical distribution beam is arranged along the rocky slope, the lower part of the vertical distribution beam is close to a rock surface, and the upper part of the vertical distribution beam is anchored with a backstay; the plurality of transverse distribution beams are fixed above the vertical distribution beam; one end of each bundle of longitudinal prestress anchorage cable extends into a rock body and is anchored, and the other end of the each bundle of the prestress anchorage cable is anchored to the transverse distribution beams via an anchorage; each bundle of the longitudinal prestress anchorage cable is vertical to the transverse distribution beam; the tail end of the longitudinal distribution beam is connected with a small distribution beam, and a cushion layer. According to the system and the method, under conditions of rocky slope and the like, large-tonnage anchoring force is provided for stay cables, dig engineering quantity is effectively decreased, and construction difficulty and construction risks are lowered.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY MAJOR BRIDGE ENG GRP CO LTD

Double beam floor structure

The invention discloses a double beam floor structure. The double beam floor structure comprises supporting units. Every two adjacent supporting units are connected through two parallel longitudinal beams or two parallel cross beams to form a square-hole netty structure with the supporting units as nodes and the longitudinal beams and the cross beams as links. Each supporting unit comprises a groined beam, a rood beam and a supporting column, wherein the rood beam is arranged in the center of the groined beam and is connected with the cross points of the groined beam, and the supporting column is fixedly connected with the center of the rood beam. According to the double beam floor structure, the square-hole netty structure is formed through the supporting units, the longitudinal beams and the cross beams. Compared with traditional beam-slab type floor structures, primary beams and secondary beams are not distinguished in the netty structure any more, and force transfer between the beams, between the beams and floorslabs, as well as between the beams and the supporting columns is more uniform, the condition that part of the beams are not stressed uniformly and accordingly waste is caused is avoided, and the double beam floor structure has the advantages that the load-bearing effect is good, the height of the beams is decreased, and the cost is reduced.
Owner:杨大刚

Guide pipe frame transition section

The invention discloses a guide pipe frame transition section. The section comprises a bottom plate, a main cylinder, an outer ring plate and a plurality of force transmission pieces; the first end ofthe main cylinder body is connected with the bottom plate, and the outer ring plate is arranged on the outer wall of the second end of the main cylinder body in a sleeved mode; the plurality of forcetransmission pieces are connected with the main cylinder body and the outer ring plate, and are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the main cylinder body, and the number and the position ofthe force transmission pieces are matched with guide pipe frame columns; the force transmission pieces comprise face plates and web plates, and the first ends of the face plates are connected with the outer ring plate; the second ends of the face plates cooperate with the top surfaces of the guide pipe frame columns; the web plates are fixedly connected between the face plates and the outer wallof the main cylinder body, and one ends of the web plates cooperate with the side faces of the guide tube frame columns. According to the guide pipe frame transition section, the arrangement height required by the force transmission pieces can be effectively reduced, the structural arrangement is more compact, the section is suitable for fans with different capacities and is not influenced by thesize of tower cylinders of the fans; the face plates and the web plates cooperate with the guide pipe frame column, the fan load is jointly transmitted to the guide pipe frame columns, the rigidity and the strength of the transition sections of the guide pipe frames are ensured, and the force transmission is uniform.
Owner:CHINA ENERGY ENG GRP GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CO LTD

Fabricated subway station and construction method thereof

The invention provides a fabricated subway station and a construction method thereof, and relates to the field of subway stations. The fabricated subway station comprises a plurality of components, wherein the plurality of components are annularly combined, the plurality of components include a bottom plate component, a bottom corner component, a side wall component, a middle plate component, a top corner component and a top plate component, concave-convex structures which are matched with one another are respectively arranged at the edges of the components, and the butt joint positions of every two adjacent components are filled with sealing structures; and embedded grooves which extend in a longitudinal direction are further formed in the edges of the components, the embedded grooves ofevery two adjacent components are oppositely formed, and connecting pieces which are used for forming opposite fastening force on every two adjacent components are installed in the embedded grooves. The opposite fastening force is formed on every two adjacent components through the connecting pieces, so that the sealing structures in the butt joint positions have good sealing effects; and a plurality of bolt structures are replaced by the complete connecting pieces, so that the bending moment is large, the force transmission is uniform, firm fastening force can be formed on every two adjacentcomponents, the high-performance waterproof requirement is met, the operation is simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU METRO DESIGN & RES INST

Hard rock tunnel boring machine

The invention provides a hard rock tunnel boring machine. The hard rock tunnel boring machine comprises a cutter head, a front shield, a main drive, a connecting bridge, a multifunctional assembling machine, a main propelling system and a tight supporting shield; the cutter head and the front shield are both connected with the main drive and used for driving the cutter head to work and protectingthe main drive; one end of the connecting bridge is connected with the front shield, and the other end of the connecting bridge is connected with the tight supporting shield; one end of the main propelling system is connected with the connecting bridge, and the other end of the main propelling system is connected with the tight supporting shield and used for providing thrust in the tunneling process; the connecting bridge is connected with the multifunctional assembling machine in a sliding manner; and the multifunctional assembling machine comprises a segment assembling machine body and a steel arch assembling machine body and is used for assembling segments, steel tiles and steel arches. The multifunctional assembling machine is installed on the connecting bridge and comprises the segment assembling machine body and the steel arch assembling machine body, and therefore different supporting modes can be selected according to different geologies when tunnel boring is conducted under the complex geological conditions.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR HEAVY IND

Subway transfer station deep foundation pit excavation support construction method

The invention discloses a subway transfer station deep foundation pit excavation support construction method. A diaphragm wall enclosure structure is adopted, concrete supports and steel pipe combined supports are arranged, the inner side concrete supports form annular reinforced concrete supports, concrete support formworks adopt prefabricated reverse pressing block reverse pressing easy-to-dismantle formwork systems and shaped formwork systems, built-in segmental steel of waist beams and the diaphragm wall enclosure structure are combined in an anchoring-hanging mode to form a whole, and latticed columns adopt flexible anti-collision construction protection devices. The construction method comprises the steps of (1) construction preparation, (2) drainage in a field, (3) diaphragm wall construction, (4) concrete support and waist beam reinforcement cage binding, (5) concrete support and waist beam formwork erection, (6) concrete pouring and maintenance, (7) formwork removal and foundation pit excavation, and (8) construction of the next layer of concrete supports. According to the subway transfer station deep foundation pit excavation support construction method, the overall safety and stability of a foundation pit are guaranteed, the construction speed is greatly increased, and obvious social benefits and economic benefits are achieved.
Owner:ANHUI HIGHWAY BRIDGE ENG CO LTD

Precision injection molding machine clamping mechanism

The invention relates to a clamping mechanism for a precision injection molding machine. The clamping mechanism comprises a structure frame composed of a fixed die plate, a movable die plate, a rear die plate and a guide column, a movable die plate fast moving mechanism and a clamping cylinder structure; the section of the guide column on the structure frame is rectangular, four corner parts of the movable die plate are provided with rollers on the upper column surface, the lower column surface and the inner side of the guide column; the movable die plate fast moving mechanism is composed of a motor reduction gear, a pair of engaged gears and rack and a guide wheel; the clamping cylinder structure is composed of four cylinders, a clamping support plate and a transmission mechanism, and the rear die plate has a through hole through which a cylinder piston rod is capable of passing. The clamping mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages that the friction between the movable die plate and the guide column is changed as the rolling friction from the sliding friction, the fit clearance is adjustable, the movement precision is improved, the movement resistance is decreased, and the energy consumption is reduced; through the rotation of the clamping support plate, the length of the guide column required for die closing is greatly shortened through the support or discharging provided for the cylinder piston rod, the whole machine body is reduced, and the control is simplified.
Owner:上海云静企业发展有限公司
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