81results about How to "Small construction area" patented technology

The invention provides a thallium-containing wastewater strongly oxidizing, coagulating, adsorbing and recovering process. The process includes the following procedures: thallium-containing wastewater concentration, pH regulation, strong oxidization, coagulation, flocculation, precipitated sludge treatment, pH regulation, solid impurity filtration, removal of Zn, Pb, Cd and Tl, and the like. The process has the beneficial effects that the process has the advantages of advanced technology, maturity, good effluent quality, stability in operation, conciseness in process, strong practicability, easiness in start and stop, convenience in maintenance and management, small investment, low operating cost, small floor area for construction, short construction period and large application ranges of projects; treatment of heavy metal ion polluted sewage is not limited by temperatures; the limitation that a biological method can not be used in cold regions in the north can be overcome.

The invention relates to a prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure and a construction method thereof. The prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure comprises a prefabricated column and a prefabricated beam. The prefabricated beam and the prefabricated column are in prepressing connection through the prestress formed by tensioning prestressed reinforced steel bars. The bottom of the beam end on one side of a joint is connected with the top of the beam end on the other side of the joint through the prestressed reinforced steel bars, and the prestressed reinforced steel bars are symmetrically crossed on a vertical face. When the prefabricated beam is manufactured, the prestressed reinforced steel bars and anchoring parts of the prestressed reinforced steel bars are pre-buried at the bottom of the beam end, prestressed reinforced steel bar pore channels and an anchoring area are reserved in the top of the beam end, and open type stirrups are adopted in the anchoring area. A force transmission steel plate is arranged on the cross section part of the beam end by the way that the cross section part of the beam end is welded with longitudinal bars. Slant prestressed reinforced steel bar pore channels are reserved in a prefabricated column joint area, groove-shaped steel plates are pre-buried on the two sides of the joint of the column, and high damping rubber layers are attached to the insides of the groove-shaped steel plates. In the connecting process, the beam is clamped into channel steel, and the prestressed reinforced steel bars penetrate through a joint core area to the top of the beam end on the other side of the joint and are anchored after being tensioned to be at the designed stress. According to the prestress assembled concrete beam column joint structure and the construction method thereof, assembling construction is convenient, and high shear-bearing capacity, energy-dissipating capacity and self-resetting capacity of the connecting joint can be achieved.

The invention discloses a construction method for controlling the two-dimension jacking of a large-scale case. The method comprises the following steps: all the large-scale cases are previously arranged in a foundation pit at one side of a railway which needs to be paved with a frame bridge under a condition that the underway existing railway normally runs; after a first section of the large-scale case is jacked, all the remaining large-scale cases are transversely moved behind the first section of the large-scale case on by one; and then all the large-scale cases are jacked with the previously jacked large-scale case. In such a way, original buildings near a railway line do not need to be demolished, therefore, the invention not only has small construction occupied area and low cost but also greatly reduces interference to the surrounding environment and the existing railway cause by construction operation, reduces the demolishing quantities of the adjacent buildings caused by the construction, and effectively guarantees the normal running of the existing railway.

The invention provides a vertical shaft construction device and a method, and belongs to the field of foundation engineering construction. The device comprises a ring beam, supports, a support system and floating prevention structures, wherein the ring beam is arranged in a soil body above a tunnel; the supports are applied to the side walls of a vertical shaft; the support system is a multilayer structure, and comprises a steel support structure and a middle separation plate structure arranged in the vertical direction; the support system is perpendicular to the length direction of the vertical shaft, and is fixedly connected with the supports at the two sides of the vertical shaft; and the floating prevention structures are positioned at the upper side and the left and right sides of the tunnel. The span of the vertical shaft is small, the device is provided with the multilayer support system, and the vertical shaft construction device is strong in structure, so that the pressure of soil bodies at the two sides of the tunnel can be preferably transferred, the interference on the soil bodies around the subway tunnel is little, and the swell quantity of the tunnel can be effectively controlled to satisfy the design requirement. In addition, the symmetric parallel operation can be adopted to synchronously construct and install the device on multiple working surfaces, so that the construction period is reduced.

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy formwork special for a fabricated concrete shearing wall structure. The aluminum alloy formwork comprises at least one vertical plate. When the number of the vertical plates is two or more, all the vertical plates are used for forming a cast-in-place area with a structure prefabricated component in an enclosed mode so that a concrete component can be formed, and the opening-shaped end formed by combining the vertical plates is used for being fixed to the structure prefabricated component; when one vertical plate is arranged, the vertical plate is used for forming a cast-in-place area with the structure prefabricated component and a non-structure prefabricated component in an enclosed mode so that a concrete component can be formed, and the opening-shaped end formed by combining the vertical plate and the non-structure prefabricated component is used for being fixed to the structure prefabricated component and the non-structure prefabricated component; and each vertical plate is an integral plate body or is formed by splicing a plurality of plate body units. According to the aluminum alloy formwork special for the fabricated concrete shearing wall structure, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction quality is ensured, construction is convenient, universality is high, the aluminum alloy formwork can be recycled, and energy saving and environmental friendliness are achieved, the bearing capacity is high, and stability is good. The construction finished surface of a cast-in-place concrete structure poured through the aluminum alloy formwork is smooth and beautiful, the rendering working procedure is omitted, and the construction period is shortened.

The invention relates to the field of underground silo facilities, in particular to a prefabricated underground silo compound shaft construction method and a silo structure which effectively improve the underground silo construction efficiency and greatly reduce the construction cost. The prefabricated underground silo compound shaft construction method comprises the following steps that a, paying off is firstly carried out in a silo building site to locate and arrange drill holes; b, freezing operation and bottom grouting are carried out; c, splicing assembly is carried out to form shaft structures; d, shoe leg heating pipes in shoe leg structures are used for hydrothermal circulation; e, structure shaft components are assembled step by step to form new shaft structures till the preset depth is achieved; f, bottom plates and supporting plates are mounted; g, all drill hole openings in the ground are closed; and h, debugging and running are completed, and construction is finally completed. The prefabricated underground silo compound shaft construction method and the silo structure are high in construction reliability and construction speed and especially suitable for being used in fields with the short construction period and limited construction space.

The invention relates to the technical field of steel-concrete composite structure in construction engineering, in particular to a replaceable self-resetting fabricated connecting joint and a construction method. The connecting joint comprises a prefabricated steel pipe concrete column and two prefabricated beams. The prefabricated beams are positioned on two sides of the prefabricated steel pipeconcrete column. Terminal plates are in contact with the prefabricated steel pipe concrete column. The prefabricated beams are provided with the terminal plates, steel sleeves and reinforced ribs. Rigidity of the beam ends of the prefabricated beams is improved; the condition of brittle fracture caused by plastic hinge generating at the beam end joint position under the action of an earthquake iseffectively prevented; beam columns adopt energy consumption rebars and prestressing tendons for connection, the energy consumption rebars can consume and dissipate energy during the earthquake, quickreplacement can be achieved after the earthquake; and repairing efficiency is improved; the prestressing tendons keep elasticity in the rare earthquake, and play a role of self-resetting after the earthquake. The replaceable self-resetting fabricated connecting joint and construction method achieve building industrialization, is free of welding and wet work on the construction site, and has the advantages of being excellent in earthquake resistance, environmentally friendly, excellent in component quality, convenient to construct, little in damage after the earthquake, replaceable and self-resetting.

The invention provides an over-limit information acquisition method, device and system and over-limit detection equipment, and relates to the technical field of road vehicle detection. According to the over-limit information acquisition method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the problem that identification results cannot be associated when a plurality of independent cameras respectively identify the characteristics of the vehicle head, the vehicle tail and the vehicle body in the prior art can be solved. The shooting view angles of three cameras arranged on the over-limit detection equipment are overlapped, and the vehicle in a video stream is accurately tracked and distinguished, so that the identification results of the three cameras can be accurately associated to the samevehicle to form correct and complete vehicle data, and chaos of retained evidences cannot be caused.

The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device for green crisp plums. The fertilizer applying device comprises a supporting plate, hand shanks are both arranged at the two sides of the supporting plate, a rolling bearing penetrates through the supporting plate, a motor is further arranged on the supporting plate, a motor is connected with a small gear, and the small gear is meshed with a biggear; a hollow rotary shaft is connected to the inside of the rolling bearing, the upper end of the hollow rotary shaft is connected to the inside of a center hole of the big gear, and a leaking holeis formed in the side wall of the hollow rotary shaft; a drilling head is connected to the bottom of the hollow rotary shaft, a spiral blade is arranged on the hollow rotary shaft, and the lower endof the spiral blade is located at the junction of the drilling head and hollow rotary shaft; a flow guiding pipe is arranged inside the hollow rotary shaft, the outer wall of the flow guising pipe closely fits the inner wall of the hollow rotary shaft, and a material box is arranged on the upper end of the flow guiding pipe; a through hole is formed in the bottom of the material box and is communicated with the flow guiding pipe, a control valve is arranged on the flow guiding pipe, the control valve is located between the material box and the big gear, and an air cylinder used for controllinglifting and lowering of the material box is arranged on the supporting plate. When the fertilizer applying device is adopted to apply fertilizer to the green crisp plums, damage to green crisp plum roots can be effectively reduced.

The invention belongs to an irregular shallow karst cavity ribbing and grouting filling structure and a construction method. The structure is characterized in that a moundy earth rockfill mixed padding bottom layer with the middle higher than the periphery is arranged at the bottom of a karst cave, a plurality of layers of slip casting pipes which are distributed in a spiral line manner and spaced by a certain height are arranged in a plurality of layers of earth rockfill mixed padding, and the earth rockfill mixed padding between the corresponding slip casting pipes is filled with vertical reinforcement distributed in a quincunx shape at intervals and injected slurry. The method includes the steps of manufacturing of the slip casting pipes, filling of all layers of earth rockfill mixed padding, paving of all layers of slip casting soft pipes and driving of the vertical reinforcement and injecting of slurry into all layers of earth rockfill mixed padding. According to the structure and the method, shortcomings in an existing irregular shallow karst cavity ribbing and grouting filling structure and an existing construction method are overcome, the backfilling strength standard can be achieved, and the structure and the method have the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, low in construction cost, good in construction quality, high in speed, easy to construct, wide in applicability and good in energy-saving and environment-friendly effect, and saving time and labor.

The invention provides an existing pipe gallery underground space and a supporting structure thereof and a construction method of the supporting structure. The method comprises the steps that soil around a pipe gallery is pre-reinforced, and supporting walls are arranged along the two sides of the pipe gallery; soil is excavated to the bottom level position of the pipe gallery, soil is drawn out below the pipe gallery in the length direction of the pipe gallery, so that multiple dispersed containing spaces are formed below the pipe gallery, and first support structures are arranged in the containing spaces; soil is excavated to the position below the pipe gallery, the first support structures are dismounted in sequence, meanwhile, plate-shaped second support structures are paved below thepipe gallery to replace the first support structures, and the second support structures are jointed to form a support plate to abut against the position below the pipe gallery; the underground space is excavated, and support piles are arranged according to the positions of structure piles in the design drawing of the newly-added underground space; and a bottom plate is poured at the bottom of theunderground space, and the bottom plate, the support piles and the supporting walls are connected into a whole. A construction foundation of a reverse building method is provided for excavation of theunderground space, and on the premise of guaranteeing that the existing pipe gallery is not influenced, the underground space is built.

The invention discloses a semisolid centrifugal separating casting ball grinding process, a process device and a ball casting machine. Returns serve as raw materials, and a metal liquid is processed into metal semisolid slurry conforming to requirements in a casting ladle and the ball casting machine, so that high-quality ball grinding can be achieved; and the metal liquid is subjected to evaporative cooling, so that the semisolid centrifugal separating casting ball grinding process can be actually applied in industrial production, however, if a short-flow process is to be adopted, a production line is required to be formed by a plurality of ball casting machines in a group casting mode, and the yield of the production line can be improved exponentially.

The invention relates to a high-pier built-in stiff framework cross tie beam structure which comprises a hoop-type corbel bracket. Each hoop is composed of two semi-circular-arc-shaped steel plates, and adopted high-strength bolts are connected with pier columns. An operating platform is formed by assembling, machining and hoisting thick steel plates and profile steel on the ground and connecting the materials with the hoop-type corbel bracket by using high-strength bolts. Penetration-type steel beams are made of profile steel or steel rods, the height and width of penetrating I-steel and the thickness of flange web plates are determined according to self weight, people load and the like, and the penetrating I-steel is manufactured according to design values when being prefabricated. A formwork system consists of a bottom formwork, distributing beams, bearing beams, shoulder pole beams and the like, wherein the parts are connected by adopting bolts. The built-in stiff framework is of a truss structure, is formed by welding channel steel and I-steel and is structurally divided into upper chord rods, diagonal bracings, vertical rods and lower chord rods. The high-pier built-in stiff framework cross tie beam structure has the advantages that a built-in stiff framework construction operation face is small and is relatively closed, no crossed operation exists, and the construction risk is low.

The invention discloses a construction method of the vertical pipe jacking of an urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery tunnel, and belongs to the technical field of pipe gallery tunnel construction. The method comprises the steps of determining a target jacking area in the urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery tunnel; installing a sealing device around a soil layer of the target jacking area, and improving the grouting of the soil layer of the target jacking area; arranging a pipe jacking machine and a driving support assembly in sequence from top to bottom just below the targetjacking area; controlling the driving support assembly to drive the pipe jacking machine to jack upwards, and arranging a plurality of pipe joints in sequence between the pipe jacking machine and thedriving support assembly in the process until the pipe jacking machine is ejected out of the ground; fixing the plurality of pipe joints so as to form a jacking well; and removing the pipe jacking machine and the driving support assembly so as to complete the construction of the vertical pipe jacking of the urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery tunnel. According to the method, by constructing the underground vertical pipe jacking, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction area is reduced, and potential safety hazards of collapse and the like are avoided.

The invention discloses a quick construction method of a pipe jacking working well in an upper soft and lower hard stratum. A site is smoothed, staking out in survey is carried out, the position of apile hole is positioned; a rotary drilling machine is used for drilling in an upper soil layer, every time a certain distance is drilled, a drill head of the rotary drilling machine exits out of the pile hole, and a pile casing is put into the pile hole; the method is repeated until drilling is carried out into a lower base rock layer, and all the pile casings are anchored in the upper soil layer;the rotary drilling machine is continuously used for drilling in the lower base rock layer until drilling is carried out to a specified elevation; transverse excavation is carried out in the hole wall at the bottom of the pile hole to form a pipe jacking operation space, wherein the pipe jacking operation space is provided with an opening into which the pipe jacking to be constructed can enter; ajacking device is installed in the pipe jacking operation space; and at the bottom of the pile hole and at the position of the pipe jacking construction, the lower base rock layer is excavated transversely, and jacking construction is carried out on the pipe jacking through the jacking device. The quick construction method reduces the construction workload, reduces the construction difficulty, shortens the construction period and reduces the impact on the environment.

The invention provides a foundation construction method of a high-voltage tower and relates to the field of transmission line tower foundation construction. The foundation of the high-voltage tower adopts a rectangular iron tower foundation, and the foundation type adopts a foundation bolt foundation type. Foundation pit excavation mainly comprises the following steps that a rectangular foundationis divided into pits, and the positions of the four foundation pits are determined according to the divided pits; sample holes are dug according to the excavation sizes of the foundation pits; the sizes are measured again after the sample holes are excavated, and excavation continues after the design requirement are met; the sizes of the pit walls are controlled in the excavation process of the foundation pits, and the pit walls are guaranteed to be vertical; base plates are built; stand columns are built on the base plates; foundation bolts of thet rectangular foundation are aligned; the sizes of all parts are checked; and self-compacting concrete is adopted in the concrete pouring process. According to the foundation construction method, the self-compacting concrete is adopted, the mutual relation between the characteristics of the self-compacting concrete can be balanced, the compactness is improved, cracks can be effectively prevented from being generated, the structure durabilityis improved, and damage to soil caused by repeated construction is avoided.

The invention relates to a fast replacement method and device for a main material of a power transmission line iron tower. The method specifically includes the following steps of connecting a cable between a tower body of the power transmission line iron tower on the side opposite to the main material to be replaced and the ground; mounting a tower foot fixing base on a tower foot foundation wherean originally damaged main material segment of the power transmission line iron tower is located; mounting a connector on the side where the originally damaged main material segment of the power transmission line iron tower is located; connecting a support rod adjustable in length between the outer side of the tower foot fixing base and the connector, and adjusting the length of the support rod so that the support rod is firmly supported between the tower foot fixing base and the connector; removing and replacing the damaged main material of the power transmission line iron tower with a new main material; removing a tower foot fixing plate, the connector and the support rod; removing the cable connected between the tower body of the power transmission line iron tower and the ground. According to the method and device, the work intensity can be reduced, the construction area is decreased, the labor cost is reduced, there is no need to cut off power, and the normal use of electricity byenterprises and residents is ensured.

The invention discloses a water level monitoring device and monitoring system for a transformer substation and relates to the technical field of water level monitoring devices. The water level monitoring device comprises an analog quantity input unit, a switch quantity output unit, a central processing unit, a power supply unit, a switch quantity input unit, an address control unit, a wireless signal receiving-emitting unit and an analog quantity output unit. The monitoring device is not only capable of monitoring the water level information in real time to control the running of a water pump but also capable of monitoring the current and voltage of the running water pump in real time to timely discover the abnormal work of the water pump, and the water level monitoring device is featured with safe and reliable use.

The invention discloses a construction method for reinforcing a T-beam through partially-bonded prestressed FRP. The method includes the following steps that (1) prestressed FRP sheets are prepared through special equipment, namely the prestressed FRP sheets are prepared through an FRP quantitative-control self-anchored type prestress tensioning machine; (2) the prestressed FRP sheets are bonded to the T-beam to be reinforced, specifically, the prestressed FRP sheets prepared in the step (1) are bonded to matched positions of the bottom face of the T-beam to be reinforced through epoxy resin glue; and (3) the prestressed FRP sheets are anchored at least at the two ends and the midspan portion of the T-beam correspondingly through an anchoring device. According to the construction method, due to adoption of the specialized tools, the construction method has the characteristics that the construction method is simple, the construction speed is high and universality is high; the characteristic that multiple procedures can be conducted in parallel is achieved, and the T-beam reinforcing construction period can be shortened to the maximum extent; meanwhile, the wet-method construction range is small, the construction program is simplified, and high economic and social benefits are achieved.

The invention discloses a soft foundation treatment method capable of providing pre-pressing load by surcharge load in a manner of inserting and piling a water draining board to drain and capable of forming a steel cylinder water-stop structure. The soft foundation treatment method comprises the following steps of: sinking as steel cylinder and an assistant bin; backfilling the steel cylinder and the assistant bin with sand; closing a soft foundation treatment area, connecting the steel cylinder to the assistant bin to carry out water stop treatment; backfilling the closed area until a construction operation surface, and draining water to a position below the backfilled surface, inserting and piling the plastic water draining board on land; backfilling to pre-pressing height and regulating water-draining water level; carrying out full-load pre-pressing; and unloading after processing requirements are met. The soft foundation treatment method disclosed by the invention can quickly provide a water stop environment to an area which needs soft foundation treatment, and can artificially reduce the construction operation surface, so that the difficulty of inserting and piling the plastic water draining board is reduced, and stability requirements of the structure are favorably met by regulating the water draining water level; and backfilling and heap-loading can be continuously carried out and water draining is combined, so that an overload ratio of providing pre-pressing load is 1.5-3.0; and moreover, stability requirements of the structure are favorably met by water draining, so that the soft foundation treatment method is obviously superior to a conventional foundation treatment mode.

The application relates to a stilling pool maintenance method in a water conservancy project, and specially relates to a stilling pool bottom plate reinforcing composition and a construction method thereof; the method comprises the following steps: scabbling in a construction field or on a primary bottom plate; arranging a drain system; setting a reinforcement mat; pouring concrete; maintaining. The stilling pool bottom plate reinforcing composition and construction method can reinforce and maintain the stilling pool bottom plate, saves cost and construction time, and an upstream water storage needs not to be emptied, thus reducing water resource loss.

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to an underwater concrete bearing platform building method. The method comprises the steps that the bearing platform base block pouring process is carried out on the ground, a steel pipe is used underwater for pumping water and pouring concrete to build a pile foundation, then bearing platform base blocks are placed underwater to be matched with the pile foundation, and bearing platform pouring is carried out in a cofferdam formed by square pipes and the bearing platform base blocks. According to the underwater concrete bearing platform building method, construction is fast, the bearing platform base blocks and steel reinforcement cages above the bearing platform base blocks can be manufactured on the ground, and meanwhile, the pile foundation is built at the same time, so that time and labor are saved, the construction area is small, the water pumping quantity is small, construction efficiency is improved, and the construction period is shortened.