The invention discloses a
heat supply network operation optimization method and
system based on load prediction, and relates to the field of
heat supply network operation optimization, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-
source data of
heat supply network operation, carrying out the load prediction, and generating a load prediction result; calculating
mutual information and information entropy according to the load prediction result, and generating a dynamic feedback
signal; constructing a causal relationship graph of the heat
supply network based on a load prediction result, analyzing the influence of load change on
system operation variables by using intervention calculation, and generating a causal intervention strategy; fusing the dynamic feedback
signal with a causal intervention strategy, calculating a fusion weight according to the
mutual information value and the
intervention effect intensity, and generating fusion input according to the fusion weight; the fusion input is used as an initial state, Logistic mapping is adopted to carry out chaos search, and a multi-target optimization strategy is generated; and integrating the multi-objective optimization strategies through a
reinforcement learning algorithm, and outputting a heat
supply network operation control scheme. The heat
supply network energy efficiency and the
system stability are improved, and self-adaptive optimal configuration of scheduling parameters is achieved.