The invention relates to a kidney-tonifying fetus-developing traditional Chinese medicine composition and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material herbs: radix rehmanniae praeparata, radix astragali, fructus ligustri lucidi, radix ophiopogonis, radix paeoniae alba, radix codonopsis, rhizoma cyperi, semen cuscutae, angelica sinensis, fructus psoraleae, salviae miltiorrhizae and radix glycyrrhizae. The invention further provides application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The kidney-tonifying fetus-developing traditional Chinese medicine composition has the following advantages: the estrogen level of a patient with kidney qi deficiency in the decorporation stage is remarkably improved, and more retrieved oocytes, fertilized oocytes, developed embryos and high-quality embryos are obtained; expression of endometrial vascular endothelial growth factors is remarkably improved, endometrial blood flow parameters PI and RI of the patient with kidney qi deficiency are reduced, blood perfusion is increased, and further, the endometrial recepyivity of the patient isimproved; and the embryo transfer rate can be remarkably increased, and the kidney-tonifying fetus-developing traditional Chinese medicine composition tends to increase the clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate and persistent pregnancy rate.