The invention belongs to the technical field of
welding joint material characterization, and particularly relates to a method,
system, equipment and medium for obtaining a
welding joint high-precision model, and the method comprises the following specific steps: preparing a sample, carrying out a tensile experiment on the sample, determining a corresponding
engineering stress-strain curve, establishing a finite
element model, and outputting the
engineering stress-strain curve of
simulation inversion. And performing comparison iteration, calibrating and optimizing material parameters, and finally obtaining a high-fidelity
welding joint material model. According to the method, the
anisotropy property of the material performance of the whole area of the
welding joint is fully considered, and three typical types of a
base metal area, a heat affected area and a welding seam area are covered. A miniature sample local performance testing method is introduced, and accurate description of the
mechanical property of the whole-area material of the welded joint is achieved. The method is suitable for different welding processes and various joint structure forms, has high universality, and can remarkably improve the safety evaluation
simulation precision of the welding structure in a real service state.