The invention relates to adaptive design without a service tower and an oscillating bar for a low-temperature rocket power system. The adaptive design comprises the following steps that all air supply, liquid supply and exhaust ports of the rocket power system are led to the bottom of a rocket; two withdrawing devices are arranged at the two sides of the rocket, a plurality of connectors are arranged and fixed to the withdrawing devices, the connectors are used for being in butt joint with the ports in the rocket testing and launching preparation stage, and air supply, liquid supply and exhaust are conducted on the rocket; and before the rocket is launched, the connectors automatically fall off, the withdrawing devices automatically and quickly withdraw out of the safety distance of the rocket, and the rocket is ignited to take off. The withdrawing devices are remotely controlled and at automatically withdrawn to a safe distance before launching. According to the design of a launching support system, the service tower and the oscillating bar do not need to be built, a ground launching support system is simplified, the design and construction of a launching site are simpler, the rocket launching cost is reduced, meanwhile, due to the fact that the service tower or an umbilical tower is not arranged, transverse drifting of the rocket after takeoff is not limited, and the takeoff safety is improved.