The invention discloses a method for preparing a high-uniformity high-
niobium titanium aluminum master
alloy ingot through vacuum induction suspension
smelting. According to the method,
electromagnetic suspension smelting is utilized, and firstly, component homogenization of a melt is achieved through high-power strong
Lorentz force stirring; in the solidification stage, two-stage stepped cooling of first rapid cooling and then
slow cooling is adopted, in the liquid-
solid two-phase zone stage, the
heating power is linearly reduced to middle transition power at a high power attenuation rate, and then the
heating power is switched to be linearly reduced to zero at a low power attenuation rate. The speed of high-speed cooling in the first stage is higher than the gravity
settling speed of elements in a pasty area, so that the element components are more uniform; the low-speed cooling in the second stage effectively reduces the thermal
stress gradient in the
solid-state shrinkage stage, and stress
cracking is prevented. According to the method, the problem that the component uniformity and the
crack resistance of the high-
niobium titanium-aluminum
alloy are difficult to consider at the same time is solved, and the cast
ingot which is uniform in component, fine in grain and free of macroscopic defects can be directly obtained.