The invention discloses a preparation method of fluorinated
niobium-
titanium-
oxygen hollow spheres and application of the fluorinated
niobium-
titanium-
oxygen hollow spheres in a
lithium ion battery, and belongs to the field of
lithium ion batteries. The method comprises the following steps: preparing
silicon dioxide microspheres, and preparing
niobium-
titanium-
oxygen hollow spheres by taking the prepared
silicon dioxide microspheres as a template. The
niobium titanium oxide material (SiO2 (at) TiNb2O7) loaded on the microspherical
titanium dioxide is prepared by a solvothermal method. And then, dissolving SiO2 and TiNb2O7 in a
hydrofluoric acid (30wt%) solution, and transferring the solution into a reaction kettle to prepare the fluorinated niobium-titanium-oxygen hollow sphere material. According to the preparation method, fluorination of niobium-titanium-oxygen and preparation of the hollow sphere are achieved through a one-
step method, the specific surface area is increased through the hollow sphere structure, larger real
current density can be borne, rapid deintercalation of
lithium ions is facilitated, the
electronic conductivity of the niobium-titanium-oxygen material is improved through fluorination, the rate performance is greatly improved, and the service life of the niobium-titanium-oxygen material is prolonged. And the surface of the
electrode can be passivated through fluorination, the generation of interface
side reaction is inhibited, the gas production behavior is further inhibited, and the preparation method can be applied to the field of high-power niobium-titanium-oxygen-based lithium
ion batteries.