The invention belongs to the technical field of iron
ion detection, and particularly relates to a
rapid detection method for
ferric ions in water, which comprises the following steps: a fluorescent probe preparation step: taking trihydrate of
copper nitrate and
tryptamine, adding into a
centrifuge tube in sequence, adding
ultrapure water, performing ultrasonic
dissolution, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and performing
hydrothermal reaction to obtain a fluorescent probe; cooling to
room temperature, centrifuging the obtained yellow green solution in a centrifugal
machine, and filtering the supernate through a
microfiltration membrane to obtain a
copper-
doped carbon quantum dot CuCDs
stock solution, namely the fluorescent probe; analyzing and determining Fe < 3 + >: taking the
diluent of the prepared CuCDs solution, adding the
diluent into a centrifugal tube containing a Fe < 3 + >
standard solution, uniformly mixing, carrying out fluorescent quantitative analysis and detection, and exploring the change rule of the
fluorescence intensity ratio of CuCDs; according to the
rapid detection method for Fe < 3 + > provided by the invention, the synthesized CuCDs have high sensitivity, can realize on-site
rapid detection of Fe < 3 + > in a water medium, and shows a wide application prospect in the field of
environmental monitoring.