The invention discloses a library book classification management device based on big data, which comprises a moving mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, a control mechanism, a support frame and a classification mechanism, and is characterized in that the moving mechanism is positioned on the upper side of the lifting mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is positioned on the lifting mechanism; the control mechanism comprises a PLC, a color detection controller, a code scanning module, a color sensor and a touch screen, the PLC is installed at the front end of the supporting frame, and the color detection controller is installed at the front end of the supporting frame. According to the invention, the color detection controller and the color sensor are used for detecting different types of books according to the plurality of color bars attached to the two sides of the bookshelf, so that the positions of the required books can be quickly detected, and the PLC controller and the code scanning module are used for identifying bar codes attached to the side edges of the books, therefore, the books can be quickly and accurately identified and positioned.