A variable area ratio ejector based on an electronic expansion valve comprises an electric adjusting device, an inlet segment, a nozzle, a suction chamber, a mixing chamber and a diffusion segment. The electric adjusting device comprises a valve seat, a thread transmission mechanism, a rotor, a coil and a needle valve. The needle valve penetrates through the inlet segment to extend to the nozzle. The nozzle, the suction chamber and the mixing chamber are connected sequentially. The needle valve is arranged in the inlet segment. A valve rod is connected with the rotor. The coil is arranged outside the rotor. The needle valve extends to the inlet segment so as to adjust the cross section area of a nozzle throat and change the area ratio of the ejector. According to a specific operation process in a refrigeration system, when the adjusting device is closed completely, the needle valve is completely attached to the nozzle, and the flow quantity of primary flow is zero; and when the adjusting device is opened completely, the needle valve gets away from the nozzle completely, and the flow quantity of the primary flow is maximum. Adjustment of the flow quantity under the variable working condition is achieved through the adjusting device of the electronic expansion valve, throttling loss in the refrigeration can be fully recycled, and energy waste is reduced. The characteristic of the small size of the electronic expansion valve is utilized, implementation is easy, and installation is convenient.