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Method and device for rapidly and quantitatively detecting tumor marker with immunochromatography test strip marked by quantum dots

The invention relates to a method and a device for rapidly and quantitatively detecting a tumor marker with an immunochromatography test strip marked by quantum dots. The method comprises the following steps of: replacing collaurum particles by using quantum dots as a signal marker, coupling with an antibody corresponding to the tumor marker to be tested, and spraying or directly coating on a conjugate releasing pad, wherein the antibody on another site corresponding to the tumor marker and a second antibody are coated on a nitrocellulose membrane to form a T line and a C line respectively; assembling a sample pad, a combining pad, a reaction membrane and a water absorbing pad according to a certain sequence to prepare the immunochromatography test strip; detecting qualitatively and quantitatively according to fluorescent stripes presented on the T line and the C line and the strength of fluorescence; and providing a quantum dot fluorescence immune detection device. The detection device is simple, the operation is simple and rapid, the time consumption for detection is short, and the result judgment is easy. The method and device are particularly suitable for early-stage screening, diagnosis, judgment prediction and prognosis of the tumor markers in households, communities, hospitals and the like, and evaluation of treatment effect and followed observation of high risk groups.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Method for detecting nucleic acid by colloidal gold chromatography technology and reagent kit

The invention discloses a method for detecting nucleic acid by a colloidal gold chromatography technology and a reagent kit, and belongs to the technical field of medical biology. A universal test paper strip for nucleic acid detection is provided; colloidal gold particles are marked on a universal probe 1, and then, the universal probe is fixed on a glass cellulose membrane; the probe sequence is designed into a universal sequence; the test paper strip is fixed on a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) bottom plate; a sample pad, glass fiber, an NC membrane and water absorption paper are in sequential arrangement from the left side to the right side, wherein a T line (detection line) and a C line (quality control line) are arranged on the NC membrane; antibodies to labels b cover the detection line; antibodies to labels a cover the quality control line; the specificity probe A series and the specificity B series successfully combine a gold mark probe and nucleic acid amplification fragments in series; the specificity detection of nucleic acid amplification fragments is realized. The method has the advantages that the technical requirement on the experiment personnel is low; the required detection time is short; special instrument equipment is not needed; the popularization to basic levels and remote rural area medical institutions is easy.
Owner:武汉中帜生物科技股份有限公司

Fluorescence quantitative PCR detection kit for beta-thalassemia mutation

The invention relates to a fluorescence quantitative PCR detection kit for beta-thalassemia mutation. The kit comprises a PCR mixing reaction liquid, a positive control and fluorescence probes for detecting beta-thalassemia mutation genotype, wherein the PCR mixing reaction liquid contains PCR primers for amplifying a gene fragment on which a mutation site is positioned, and the mutation site is at least one mutation site selected from deletion mutation of a base corresponding to the site 41/42 amino acid of beta-globin gene, C-to-T mutation of a base corresponding to the site 654 amino acid of the second intron of beta-globin gene, A-to-T mutation of a base corresponding to the site 17 amino acid of beta-globin gene, A-to-G mutation of a base corresponding to the site 28 amino acid on the upstream of the promoter of beta-globin gene, A base insertion mutation of a base corresponding to the site 71/72 amino acid of beta-globin gene, and G-to-C mutation of a base corresponding to the site 5 amino acid of the first intron of beta-globin gene. With the technical scheme of the present invention, rapid, accurate and high sensitivity detection of mutation conditions of beta-thalassemia gene can be achieved, and especially 6 special site mutations of beta-thalassemia gene can be detected, wherein the 6 special site mutations are common in Chinese.
Owner:广州达健生物科技有限公司

Kit and method for detecting gene polymorphism of human MTHFR (methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase) based on Taqman-MGB (Minor Groove Binder) probe

The invention belongs to the field of genetic gene detection, and in particular relates to a kit and a method for detecting the gene polymorphism of human MTHFR (methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase) based on a Taqman-MGB (Minor Groove Binder) probe. By adopting the kit and method, two SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) sites namely C677t and A1298C can be detected at the same time, and the results are easy to judge and read. The MGB probe has a nonluminous 3'-end quenching group and a relatively low background, is more sensitive to detection of a single base mutation, and can judge and read different genotypes only according to a Ct value, and the result can be judged and read more easily compared with that of conventional methods of Taqman probe detection and HRM (high resolution melting) detection. The probe price is relatively low, the detection cost is relatively low, a polymorphism site only needs one-tube qPCR (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) detection, and the operation is simple. Moreover, the method disclosed by the invention does not need subsequent analysis of PCR products, so that while the detection cost is saved, the detection circle is greatly shortened, the detection efficiency is improved and the risk of false positive caused by PCR product pollution is reduced.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for rapid fluorescence detection of polynucleotide target objects simultaneously at room temperature and constant temperature

The invention relates to a method for rapid fluorescence detection of polynucleotide target objects simultaneously at room temperature and constant temperature. The method comprises the steps that at the constant temperature, single-chain binding proteins partially open parental chains of double chains of multiple templates to form single chains; recombinases are bonded with multiple pairs of primers to form complexes which are bonded to the parental chains under the action of accessory proteins, and multiple fluorescence probes are also bonded with a complementation region; DNA polymerases are bonded to the 3' terminals of the primers so as to perform subchain extension; exonucleases recognize tetrahydrofuran sites on the multiple fluorescence probes which are under the double chain condition, so that fluorophores and quenching groups are separated after digestion, and fluorescence is released; after the multiple fluorescence probes are cut, 3'-OH ends which are originally closed due to modification of the 3' terminals of the probes are exposed, and the DNA polymerases can further extend to form subchains; to-be-tested samples can be subjected to qualitative and semi-quantitative determination through detecting the shape of amplification curves and the strength of fluorescence signals. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for qualitative and semi-quantitative determination of multiple target objects simultaneously at room temperature and constant temperature.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SHANCE HEQISHI BIO SCI& TECH CO LTD

SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker capable of influencing wool shearing amount of alpine merino and application of SNP molecular marker

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular genetics, and particularly relates to an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker influencing the wool shearing amount of alpine merino and application. The SNP molecular marker is located at the 20065540th nucleotide site G / A mutation on the fifth chromosome of the international sheep reference genome Oarv4.0 version. The invention further relates to a specific primer pair for detecting the SNP molecular marker by using a PCR technology, a kit containing the primer pair and a nucleotide polymorphism detection method, and compared with a traditional detection method, the technology has the advantages of high accuracy, high detection speed, low cost, easiness in result judgment and the like. SNP locus detection is used for carrying out early selection of the shearing amount of the high-mountain merino sheep, shortening the breeding period and accelerating the breeding process, a high-mountain merino sheep shearing amount early selection technology is established, the breeding time of the excellent character of the shearing amount of the high-mountain merino sheep is shortened, the breeding cost is reduced, and the application value is very high.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY PHARMA OF CAAS
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