A method for quickly measuring blade surfaces by an inductive
measuring instrument particularly includes firstly, adjusting the position of a measurer and the position of a measuring
contactor; secondly, measuring combined errors of a standard part, creating references based on the center of a front journal, the center of a rear journal, the front end surface and side planes of a
reference frame by a three-
coordinate measuring machine, respectively measuring three
suction surface or pressure surface sample plates according to specified point positions, and using differences between measured values and data values given by a design drawing as combined error values of
suction surface or pressure surface sides; thirdly, adjusting an initial measuring zero position of the inductive
measuring instrument, and starting zeroing setting for a
suction surface or pressure surface by
software functions; fourthly, correcting the zero position to eliminate the combined error values of the combined standard part; and fifthly, measuring a blade. The method has the advantages that the integral standard part of the traditional complex three-dimensional curve blade surface is simplified into a split structure beneficial to
machining and manufacturing, manufacturing difficulty for the standard part is greatly reduced, manufacturing cycle is shortened, cost is low, precision is high, and measurement efficiency is greatly improved.