A motor 
train unit foundation 
brake device suitable for a high and cold environment comprises a clamp 
forceps unit, a 
brake disc and a 
brake lining and is characterized in that double-side gaps between the brake disc and the 
brake lining are increased to be 3-6mm, gaps among friction particles in the 
brake lining are not smaller than 6mm, the friction particles on the 
brake lining are oval, the directions of gaps among the friction particles are arc-shaped, and an anti-freezing 
coating is sprayed on the surfaces of the clamp 
forceps unit and a brake cylinder. The motor 
train unit foundation brake device ensures that 
grinding materials produced in the braking process in 
extreme weather or hard particles from the outside can be smoothly discharged, the production origin of 
metal inserts is eliminated, and a phenomenon that the brake disc and the brake lining are possibly engaged unfirm. In addition, the shortcoming of unsmooth discharging 
impurity of an original brake disc is overcome, the discharging of the 
grinding materials produced in the braking process or the hard particles from the outside is facilitated, the production origin of 
metal inserts is further eliminated, an abnormal abrasion phenomenon of the brake disc is effectively decreased, the maintenance working amount and the maintenance cost are reduced, and the vehicle 
utilization rate is improved. The anti-freezing 
varnish is spayed on the surfaces of the clamp 
forceps unit and the brake cylinder, and 
snow and ice are prevented from being accumulated.