A
system designs a thin and relatively flat
microwave focusing lens that can produce multiple simultaneous beams, using readily-available isotropic
dielectric materials, and having a gradient-index (GRIN) profile. The design optimizes the lens to achieve
beam scanning and / or multiple beams over a
wide field of regard (FOR) with
broad bandwidth and a very short
focal length compared with conventional lenses. The lens can be used individually or as an element in a more complex antenna having multiple lenses in various orientations that are independently switched, selected and / or excited simultaneously as elements in a
phased array. The antenna terminal incorporates such lens into an array of lenses along with one or more feeds to produce single or multiple beams covering a broad field of regard for such applications as
satellite communications on-the-move, cellular,
broadband point-point or point-multipoint and other terrestrial or
satellite communications systems. The lens and array
design support multiple simultaneous independently steerable beams as well as null placement for interference cancellation.