The invention provides an amphibious unmanned aerial vehicle with a balance weight posture adjusting mechanism. The unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a rack, an unmanned aerial vehicle body and spiralimpellers, the unmanned aerial vehicle body is arranged in the center of the rack, the spiral impellers are connected with the top end of the rack in a rotating mode, the spiral impellers are distributed on the periphery of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and the spiral impellers are electrically connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle body. The amphibious unmanned aerial vehicle comprises the balance weight posture adjusting mechanism and a landing protection mechanism, the balance weight posture adjusting mechanism is located below the unmanned aerial vehicle body, one end of the landing protection mechanism is connected with the rack, and the other end of the landing protection mechanism is connected with the balance weight posture adjusting mechanism. The balance weight posture adjusting mechanism, the landing protection mechanism and the unmanned aerial vehicle body are electrically connected. According to the amphibious unmanned aerial vehicle with the balance weight posture adjusting mechanism, the flight posture of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be adjusted through the balance weight effect, and it is guaranteed that the amphibious unmanned aerial vehicle stably operates according to a set route; besides, no matter whether the landing place is the water surface or the land, the surrounding environment can be recognized in real time, and the purpose of stable landing is achieved.