The invention discloses a
coal dust thickness-thinness separating and distributing structure of a single-fireball eight-corner direct-flow burner. Eight groups of burners are arranged on a boiler body, two groups of the burners are arranged on each
water cooled wall, each group of the burners comprises a plurality of the burners with nozzles facing to the same direction, and a center line of each
nozzle of the eight groups of the burners forms an imaginary inscribed circle along the same tangential direction in a boiler chamber. In the
coal dust thickness-thinness separating and distributing structure, the eight groups of the burners are distributed on four
water cooled wall of a boiler, therefore, the
coal dust concentration of a thick
coal dust area is increased, the
heat load qHr of the wall face of the area of the lower burners is higher, and the burning temperature in the area can achieve the requirement of stable-
combustion of firing of
anthracite. The distance of
jet flow from outlets of the nozzles to a downstream adjacent-angle
airflow is short, a lower primary air
coal dust airflow speed can be adopted, the intensity of a
heat flow of the outlets of the nozzles is high, and passing
convection and
radiation heat transfer amount are improved to ensure timely firing of the
airflow of
anthracite coal dust and steady burning of the boiler in
low load without oil.