The application relates to a step
coupling demagnetization device and a control method, the step
coupling demagnetization device comprising a control end, a magnetic force monitor, a demagnetization pipeline and excitation coils, the demagnetization pipeline is provided with a
slurry inlet and a
slurry outlet, the number of the excitation coils is two or more than two, and each
excitation coil is arranged in the demagnetization pipeline in sequence along the
slurry flow direction, and the control end is connected with the magnetic force monitor and the excitation coils; the control end is used for outputting excitation currents to excite each
excitation coil, generating a
periodic oscillation decay
magnetic field, forming a demagnetization area with a
magnetic field strength gradually decreasing along the
slurry flow direction; the slurry enters the demagnetization pipeline through the slurry inlet, is demagnetized and then flows out through the slurry outlet; the magnetic force monitor is used for magnetically detecting the slurry in each demagnetization area and feeding back an
electric signal to the control end, and the control end further adjusts the output
excitation current according to the
electric signal, so that the slurry
magnetism in each demagnetization area is maintained in a corresponding preset range, and the demagnetization effect is improved.