The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of Chinese thorowax roots. A preparation process for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of Chinese thorowax roots comprises the following steps: S1, selecting fresh Chinese thorowax roots, removing residual stems, cleaning away silt, and draining the fresh Chinese thorowax roots for later use; S2, soaking the drained fresh Chinese thorowax roots in a sodium hydrogen sulfite solution, fishing out the soaked fresh Chinese thorowax roots, and cleaning the fresh Chinese thorowax roots with running water; S3, slicing the cleaned fresh Chinese thorowax roots, putting the sliced fresh Chinese thorowax roots into a drying oven, and drying the sliced fresh Chinese thorowax roots until a water content is 10-15%; S4,adding the dried Chinese thorowax root slices into vinegar, carrying out uniform stirring, braising the Chinese thorowax root slices in a pot until the vinegar is completely absorbed, adding Chineseyam juice and yellow rice wine, and continuing braising until a solution is completely absorbed; and S5, taking out the braised Chinese thorowax root slices, naturally airing surface moisture on the Chinese thorowax root slices, putting the Chinese thorowax root slices into the drying oven, and carrying out drying until the moisture content of the Chinese thorowax root slices is less than 8% so asto obtain the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces of the Chinese thorowax roots. According to the invention, the positions of the Chinese thorowax roots are limited by arranging protrudingstrips and a positioning frame, so slicing is facilitated; and a slicing structure is arranged, and distance between cutters can be freely adjusted, so slices with different thicknesses can be obtained.