The invention provides a method for preventing and treating roof falling and side collapsing of
coal roadway surrounding rock by an anchor
rope truss, which belongs to the field of mineral
engineering or
civil engineering, and mainly solves the problem of roof falling and side collapsing accidents of the
coal roadway surrounding rock. In the method, a plurality of groups of top late
monomer anchor ropes and top plate truss anchor ropes are arranged on the top plate of the
coal roadway at intervals so as to support and protect the top plate of the coal roadway; and a plurality of groups of side
monomer anchor ropes and side truss anchor ropes are arranged on the roadway side so as to support and protect the roadway side; the whole design takes full
advantage of being flexible construction, occupying less sections, costing short construction time, having excellent safety and reliability, saving money, applying strong pre-stress and the like of the anchor ropes, the top plate truss anchor ropes can penetrate into a maximum
shear stress region at the top of the coal roadway to form very strong pre-stress, and the side truss anchor ropes can penetrate into the deep part of the roadway side and can be fixed by a channel steel to form very strong pre-stress, so that the method is more advantageous, particularly, in strengthening the damaged coal roadway in comparison with other methods.