The invention relates to a radiating and anti-carbon powder device of a collector ring component of a motor of a wound rotor, which belongs to the technical field of manufacture of motors. The device comprises a terminal box, a support of the collector ring component, electric brushes, conductive rings, a leading wire, an insulating sleeve, a brush rod, collector rings, a fan, an insulating pipe,conductive rods, a fan cover, a sleeve and a shaft, wherein, the collector rings are sheathed on the sleeve and mutually insulated with the sleeve, each collector ring is provided with the conductiverod and linked with the leading wire of the rotor, the fan is arranged on the flange part of the sleeve, the whole sleeve is sheathed on the shaft, three electric brushes are arranged on three conductive rings, the conductive rings are arranged on the brush rod, the brush rod is arranged on the support, the support is arranged on an end cover of the motor, an air inlet is formed at the upper part, the fan cover is arranged on the outer side of the end part, and an air outlet is formed at the lower part. The device solves the short circuit problem caused by heating of the collector rings and carbon powder, improves the conductive performance of the collector rings of the motor, prolongs the service life of the collector rings of the motor, reduces the using cost of the motor and improves the reliability of operation of the motor.