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319results about How to "Flexible structure design" patented technology

Underwater sound source direction estimating method

ActiveCN102879764ARealize a full range of estimatesQuick detectionPosition fixationHydrophoneFiber
The invention discloses an underwater sound source direction estimating method, comprising the following steps of: mounting acoustic-optical coupling interference type fiber optic hydrophones on an overwater onboard platform, wherein all the acoustic-optical coupling interference type fiber optic hydrophones are arranged into a uniform round array; respectively vertically emitting probing light to a water surface by using each acoustic-optical coupling interference type fiber optic hydrophone, and generating reference light simultaneously; respectively returning each path of the probing light to the original acoustic-optical coupling interference type fiber optic hydrophone after each path of the probing light is reflected by the water surface, and carrying out related demodulation on the returned probing light through the acoustic-optical coupling interference type fiber optic hydrophones, so as to obtain underwater sound source data; and using a beam forming algorithm to process the underwater sound source data demodulated by each acoustic-optical coupling interference type fiber optic hydrophone, so as to estimate and obtain a direction of the underwater sound source. With the adoption of the underwater sound source direction estimating method provided by the invention, the rapid probing of a large-range sea area can be realized, and the full-direction estimation of a direction angle and a pitch angle of the underwater sound source can be realized. The position of the fiber optic hydrophones on a sliding rail can be adjusted, so that a uniform round array can be applicable to positioning the underwater sound source with a wider frequency band range.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Novel multi-stable ultrasonic detection sensor

The invention relates to a novel multi-stable ultrasonic detection sensor which is used in the field of ultrasonic detection and includes: an acoustic resistance matching layer, a metal electrode, a piezoelectric film, a high-voltage-resistant insulating layer, a hollow chamber sealing layer, a back lining layer, and an electromechanical control circuit board. The ultrasonic detection sensor can achieve a multi-stable working mode of combination of piezoelectric ultrasonic sensing and capacitive ultrasonic sensing on one ultrasonic transducer unit through the electromechanical control circuit board, wherein each stable working mode can be designed according to optional ultrasonic frequencies, for example, a design scheme of capacitive low frequency ultrasonic sensing and piezoelectric high frequency ultrasonic sensing, thus considering both the depth and resolution of ultrasonic detection. The multi-stable ultrasonic detection sensor can be flexibly applied in ultrasonic detection on gas-phase, liquid-phase and solid-phase mediums, is simple in resistance matching, is small in size and is easy to integrate, can be produced in large scale and is low in cost, and has application prospects in the fields of underwater acoustic detection, bio-medical imaging, industrial ultrasonic non-destructive testing, etc.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Piezoelectric ceramic driver for optical focusing and zooming of mobile phone

The invention relates to the field of piezoelectric ceramic drivers, in particular to a piezoelectric ceramic driver for optical focusing and zooming of a mobile phone. The structure of the piezoelectric ceramic driver comprises a disc stator at the center, a piezoelectric ceramic plate stuck to the surface of the stator, and a mobile body in threaded fit with the stator, wherein the piezoelectric ceramic plate is of a thin ring shape, and upper and lower surface electrodes of the ring-shaped ceramic are of fan-shaped quarter shapes; and when electrical signals are introduced to the surfaces of four fan-shaped regions of the piezoelectric ceramic, continuous driving force is formed on the internal thread of the disc stator to propel the mobile body to rotate spirally relative to the stator so as to realize axial linear motion. The manufacturing process is simple and suitable for industrialized production; compared with the prior art, the piezoelectric ceramic driver is easily microminiaturized, the output performance of an executor is more stable, and the piezoelectric ceramic driver has broad application prospect in the fields of optical focusing, precision driving and micro systems. Particularly, the piezoelectric ceramic driver can realize double effects on focusing and zooming in an embedded lens of the mobile phone or a notebook computer.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

Measurement system and method for detecting orientation and size of underwater target on basis of laser sound source

The invention discloses a measurement system and method for detecting the orientation and the size of an underwater target on the basis of a laser sound source. According to the measurement system and method, the sound source is generated through lasers, laser energy is converted into sound wave energy, an acousto-optical coupling interference type optical fiber hydrophone array serves as a receiving sensor, the defects that in the optical measurement process, optical waves which are used are large in attenuation and the measuring distance is short are overcome, the defects of a sonar sensor in traditional acoustics detection are overcome, and the advantages that mobility and flexibility are high are achieved. Meanwhile, a sound source signal is generated through a laser-induced sound system, and generated sound signals have the advantages of being high in sound pressure level, wide in frequency spectrum, capable of conducting non-contact type control, and the like. An acousto-optical coupling interference type optical fiber hydrophone is used as the acoustic signal sensor, and the acoustic signal sensor has the advantages of being capable of detecting underwater acoustic signals in the non-contact mode, high in mobility, small in size, flexible in structural design, and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Uninterruptable power supply management system of lithium battery

The invention relates to an uninterruptable power supply management system of a lithium battery. The uninterruptable power supply management system comprises a DC / DC converter, a central control unit, a temperature detection unit, a current sampling monitoring unit and a voltage sampling balance unit, wherein the temperature detection unit, the current sampling monitoring unit and the voltage sampling balance unit are respectively used for detecting temperature, current and voltage of the lithium battery and sending the detected temperature, current and voltage parameters to the central control unit, the central control unit is used for judging the state of the lithium battery according to the detected temperature, current and voltage parameters and controlling on / off of a lithium battery protection circuit through the DC / DC converter according to state information of the lithium battery, and the uninterruptable power supply management system is characterized by being directly used for acquiring temperature, current and voltage information of the battery and switching on / off the lithium battery protection circuit. By the system, all acquisition units and control units are integrated into an uninterruptable power supply (UPS), the optimal resource configuration is achieved, the hardware redundancy is avoided, and the cost is saved.
Owner:DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH +1

Piezoelectric driving type variable-diaphragm dimming apparatus and method

ActiveCN107462963ADimming method is simpleFlat and compact structureMountingsInterference fitCantilevered beam
The invention discloses a piezoelectric driving type variable-diaphragm dimming apparatus and method. The apparatus is composed of a variable diaphragm unit, a piezoelectric actuator and a pedestal. The piezoelectric actuator consists of four cantilever beams and eight piezoelectric ceramics; the four cantilever beams employ square ring beam structures formed by end-to-end connection of metallic elastic base bodies; driving feet in an interference fit relationship with the outer wall of a moving ring of the variable diaphragm unit are arranged at the midpoints of the inner wall of the four cantilever beams; and the eight piezoelectric ceramics are arranged on the outer wall of the two sides of the midpoints of the four cantilever beams correspondingly. When the apparatus works, excitation signals with a phase difference of 90 degrees are applied to the two piezoelectric ceramics on each beam, elliptic motion is caused at the driving feet, the moving ring is driven to make rotation, and thus a diaphragm piece is driven by the moving ring to rotate, so that expansion or contraction of the aperture of a through hole is realized. According to the invention, with piezoelectric driving, the piezoelectric driving type variable-diaphragm dimming apparatus has advantages of flat and compact structure, small size, light weight, high adjustment precision, fast speed, and high reliability; the performances of the optical instrument are improved; and the production cost is lowered.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Loudspeaker box

The invention provides a loudspeaker box, comprising a housing having an accommodating space, a sound production unit accommodated in the accommodating space, a supporting wall extending from the inner side of the housing, and a sound guiding passage formed in the accommodating space, wherein the sound production unit is fixedly supported on the supporting wall, the sound production unit comprisesa vibrating diaphragm for performing vibration sound production, the vibrating diaphragm is spaced apart from the housing to form a front sound cavity and a rear cavity, the sound guiding passage communicates the front sound cavity with the outside and forms a front cavity with the front sound cavity together, the loudspeaker box further comprises a surrounding wall formed by extending the innerside of the housing and a cover plate completely covering the surrounding wall, the surrounding wall is located at the outer side of the supporting wall, and the housing, the surrounding wall, the supporting wall and the cover plate are jointly enclosed to form an auxiliary sound cavity; and a through hole penetrating through the surrounding wall is formed in the surrounding wall, and the auxiliary sound cavity communicates with the front cavity through the through hole to form a resonant cavity structure of the front cavity. Compared with the related art, the loudspeaker box of the inventionhas excellent high frequency acoustic performance and good hearing.
Owner:AAC TECH PTE LTD

Internal supporting positioning device for girth welding of flange plates of carrier rocket tanks

The invention relates to the field of processing technology equipment for aerospace products, in particular to an internal supporting positioning device for girth welding of flange plates of carrier rocket tanks. The internal supporting positioning device comprises a power mechanism, a circumferential overall rotating mechanism, a radial supporting-tightening mechanism and an axial pressing mechanism. One end of the circumferential overall rotating mechanism is coaxially and fixedly installed at one end of the power mechanism. The radial supporting-tightening mechanism is coaxially and fixedly installed at the other end of the circumferential overall rotating mechanism. The axial pressing mechanism is coaxially and fixedly installed at the other end of the radial supporting-tightening mechanism. External workpieces are fixed between the radial supporting-tightening mechanism and the axial pressing mechanism in the axial direction. The power mechanism drives the circumferential overall rotating mechanism to achieve rotating movement of the workpieces in the axis directions of the workpieces. The device can internally support and tighten the two welded workpieces simultaneously, coaxiality adjustment is completed while supporting and tightening are conducted, the welded workpieces can be clamped in the axial direction, and the device needs to have enough structural rigidity so that welding deformation of products can be borne and reduced.
Owner:CAPITAL AEROSPACE MACHINERY +1

Photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser with single module, large power and low divergence angle

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor optoelectronic devices, and discloses a photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser with a single module, large power and a low divergence angle; the photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser consists of a lower electrode, a n-type underlayer, a lower DBR, an active layer, an oxidation layer, a defect cavity structure of which the surface is etched with a photonic crystal pattern, an upper DBR of an annular light emitting region, a p-type cover layer and an upper annular electrode from bottom to top, wherein a photonic crystal region of the surface of the upper DBR of the photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser has a high loss region and a coupling region; an annular region and a defect region are light outputting regions; and the electrode of the photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser is formed on the surface of the p-type cover layer of the upper DBR and the lower surface of the n-type underlayer through vapor deposition. The photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting laser is utilized to improve the outputting power of the single module and inhibit the divergence angle.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) solar energy concentration and photovoltaic power generation combined application device

A compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) solar energy concentration and photovoltaic power generation combined application device relates to a solar energy concentration and photovoltaics combined application device, belongs to the technical field of solar energy application, aims at separately using infrared light and visible light in solar radiation energy, and has good utilization efficiency. A solar photovoltaic battery, foam quartz glass and quartz glass are sequentially arranged on the inner surface of a CPC, wherein visible light is covered on the quartz glass in plating mode to reflect feature films of infrared. Reflected infrared waves enter a heat absorber to be converted into heat energy, visible light penetrates through the quartz glass and is reflected and refracted for multiple times by the foam quartz glass and uniformly irradiated onto the surface of the solar energy, and electric power is output. According to changes of sunlight incident angles, distribution proportion of optothermal quantity and photoelectrical quantity of a system is adjusted. The CPC solar energy concentration and photovoltaic power generation combined application device comprehensively uses solar energy, can provide heat energy and power supply power, is simple in processing and operating, and has huge application potential.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Bent oscillator stimulated rotary ultrasonic motor and electric excitation mode thereof

The invention discloses a bent oscillator stimulated rotary ultrasonic motor and an electric excitation mode thereof. The rotary ultrasonic motor comprises a stator assembly, a rotor assembly and a rotation shaft arranged along the axial direction of the stator assembly, wherein the stator assembly and the rotor assembly are coaxially arranged; the stator assembly comprises a metal ring body and four piezoelectric bent oscillators; the metal ring body comprises an upper circular ring; four connecting feet are evenly distributed on the circumferential direction of an upper circular ring and are correspondingly connected with the four piezoelectric bent oscillators one by one; the four piezoelectric bent oscillators are evenly distributed at 90 degrees in a rotating mode around the center shaft of the metal ring body; and meanwhile, the length direction of each piezoelectric bent oscillator is tangent with the circumferential direction of the upper circular ring. Therefore, according to the invention, the rotary ultrasonic motor can realize forward and reverse rotation motion, and has high-power output characteristic and an electric excitation mode. The bent oscillator stimulated rotary ultrasonic motor has the characteristics of stable performance, high output power, compact structure, single requirement on a ceramic chip and low processing and assembling requirement.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Substrate integrated coaxial line (SICL) resonant cavity gap-based asymmetric circularly-polarized antenna device

The invention relates to the technical field of a circularly-polarized antenna sensor device, in particular to a substrate integrated coaxial line (SICL) resonant cavity gap-based asymmetric circularly-polarized antenna device. The SICL resonant cavity gap-based asymmetric circularly-polarized antenna device is characterized by being formed by combining a dielectric integrated coaxial line resonator cavity slot antenna and a broadband E-shaped microstrip patch antenna, a lamination structure is arranged between the dielectric integrated coaxial line resonator cavity slot antenna and the broadband E-shaped microstrip patch antenna and is implemented by a printed circuit technology, the dielectric integrated coaxial line resonator cavity slot antenna forms a polarization port, the broadbandE-shaped microstrip patch antenna is used as a polarization port orthogonal to the polarization port, the two polarization ports are asymmetric, the two polarization ports form an orthogonal radiationfield in space, and a dual-polarization working mode can be generated. The dual-polarization antenna structure is simple, is relatively low in cost, is suitable for occasions of dual-polarization radar, a communication system and the like, has platform applicability and is widely applied to the field.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI

High-capacity lithium ion battery power supply system for well emergency risk avoiding lifesaving facility

The invention relates to a high-capacity lithium ion battery power supply system for a well emergency risk avoiding lifesaving facility. A master control apparatus is connected with a charge and discharge apparatus and a power supply apparatus; the charge and discharge apparatus is connected with the power supply apparatus; the master apparatus receives power supply state signals of the charge and discharge apparatus and the power supply apparatus, controls the charging of the charge and discharge apparatus and the battery management of the power supply apparatus through a CAN bus and, performs voltage conversation on external commercial power for supplying to the risk avoiding lifesaving facility, and is also provided with a liquid crystal display function; the charge and discharge apparatus performs logic control of charge and discharge according to the control command of the master control apparatus; and the power supply apparatus performs power supply management according to the control instruction of the master control apparatus and is used for finishing uninterrupted power supply to the risk avoiding lifesaving facility in case of abnormal external power supply. The advantages are as follows: the structural design is flexible, a master-slave type control mode is employed, a subordination control panel and a battery pack are arranged in a power supply explosion-proof case, information data exchange is finished through the CAN bus and a master control board, and management and expansion of multiple power supply modules are realized flexibly.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Stitch skipping prevention device for textile use

The invention relates to a stitch skipping prevention device for textile use. The stitch skipping prevention device comprises a base, a traction device and a guiding device, wherein the traction device and the guiding device are parallelly arranged at the upper end of the base; the traction device comprises a pedestal A, a tension spring and a threader A, which are sequentially arranged on the base from bottom to top, a through hole A allowing a yarn to pass through is formed in the threader A, and the two ends of the through hole A are circular-arc-shaped; and the guiding device comprises a pedestal B arranged on the base and a threader B hinged to the upper end of the pedestal B, a through hole B allowing the yarn to pass through is formed in the threader B, and the two ends of the through hole B are circular-arc-shaped. The stitch skipping prevention device for textile use has the advantages as follows: as the stitch skipping prevention device for textile use mainly comprises the traction device and the guiding device, and the tension spring is arranged on the traction device, skipping of yarns is reduced to a certain extent; the guiding device adopts a fixed structure and enables the yarn to be stably transferred, and the traction device and the guiding device are used together to realize accurate and stable guiding; and meanwhile, as the end parts of the through holes in the threaders are circular-arc-shaped, the yarn is prevented from breakage, and the structure is reasonable.
Owner:HAIAN TEXTILE MACHINERY

Fluorescence enhanced chip based on all-medium artificial microstructure super-surface

PendingCN109374591ASolve the problem of low fluorescence efficiencySolving the Fluorescence Efficiency ChallengeFluorescence/phosphorescenceQuantum efficiencyResonance wavelength
The invention discloses a fluorescence enhanced chip based on an all-medium artificial microstructure super-surface. An upper layer of the chip is composed of periodically-arranged nano-medium columnclusters, and a lower layer is a medium substrate; the refractive index of the upper layer is greater than that of the lower layer; the collective magnetic dipole resonance wavelength and the collective electric dipole resonance wavelength of the chip satisfy that one is equal to the excitation wavelength of a fluorescent marker, and the other is equal to the radiation wavelength of the fluorescent marker. In the periodically-arranged nano-medium column clusters, each of periodic units is a square or a regular hexagon of the same size; four nano-medium columns of the same size are contained ineach of the periodic units. The fluorescence enhanced chip disclosed by the invention has the benefits that a fluorescence signal is simultaneously enhanced from three aspects of enhancing an excitation light local field, improving the radiation quantum efficiency and improving the fluorescence collection efficiency, so that the detection sensitivity of the fluorescent marker is greatly improved.The whole chip is arranged on a low-refractive index substrate and has the advantages that the material loss is low, the preparation is simple, and the structure size can be changed to work in different wavebands.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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