This invention provides a self-healing grouting material, its preparation method, and its application. By weight, the raw materials of the self-healing grouting material include the following components: 100 parts of cementitious material; 40-80 parts of water; 5-40 parts of
polypropylene fiber-diatomite composite microbial carrier; 0-40 parts of mineral admixtures; and 0-5 parts of chemical additives. The
polypropylene fiber-diatomite composite microbial carrier comprises a
polypropylene fiber core layer and a diatomite gel shell layer. The diatomite gel shell layer is a gel
network structure with embedded porous diatomite particles loaded with microorganisms. This invention solves the problem of insufficient timeliness of water-blocking performance in rock strata grouting in existing technologies, achieving long-term, adaptive sealing of seepage channels in rock strata fissures, and effectively enhancing the durable water-blocking capacity and overall stability of modified rock strata.