This invention relates to a method for preparing a non-uniform
diffusion coating on the surface of an
elevator safety clamp block. The invention first performs a
specific heat treatment on the clamp block substrate to control the grain size of the substrate, thereby better supporting the
surface coating. The first
diffusion layer close to the substrate contains
laser-infiltrated alloyed Al and / or Si elements, which not only improves the strength of the underlying
coating but also utilizes the Al / Si to form a stable Al2O3 and SiO2
oxide film during high-temperature friction, improving the
coating's resistance to high-temperature oxidation. The Fe3C, Fe2B, and FeB compounds intermingled in each
diffusion layer, through the second-phase reinforcement of carbides and borides, not only improve the coating's
wear resistance but also regulate and stabilize the coating's
friction coefficient by controlling the content and distribution of carbides and borides. Thus, the coating of this invention can balance
wear resistance,
heat resistance, and the stability of frictional braking force, avoiding problems such as reduced frictional braking force and braking failure during braking.