Disclosed are a carbon fiber/ABS composite material for 3D printing and a preparation method thereof. The carbon fiber/ABS composite material for 3D printing, with good processing performance, low volume shrinkage, light weight and high strength, is prepared by the aid of the advantages of high strength, high modulus, light weight and the like of carbon fibers. The mass percentage of the carbon fibers in the carbon fiber/ABS composite is regulated, the carbon fibers are compounded with high-impact-resistant butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrile ternary copolymer powder and high-flow styrene-acrylonitrile binary copolymers, the thermal property and processability of the carbon fiber/ABS composite material are regulated, and accordingly, the carbon fiber/ABS composite material is suitable for the3D printing technology. By the carbon fiber/ABS composite material for 3D printing, a group of wrenches, different in thickness, length, aperture and shape, are designed and printed through adjustmentof the printing temperature, the printing layer thickness and the filling mode of a printer. The 3D-printed wrenches made from the carbon fiber/ABS composite material are lightweight and are 1/6 of an ordinary iron wrench; the preparation method is simple, efficient, flexible and controllable; the wrenches have high safety performance and are especially provided for operators working aloft, thereby having positive application significance.