The invention discloses a 
ground support structure for a high and low temperature environment 
simulation test 
system, comprising a bottom heat 
storage structure, an 
invar bottom support structure, a heat preservation structure and an 
invar non-deformation platform; the support structure is divided into four 
layers from bottom to top,  The bottom heat 
storage structure, the 
Invar bottom support structure, the 
thermal insulation structure and the 
Invar non-deformation platform are in sequence; the bottom heat 
storage structure includes the foundation pit waterproof 
coating, the 
melon seed sheet heat storage layer and the 
cement mortar leveling layer; the 
Invar bottom support structure includes  Bottom embedded steel plate, Invar rib, Invar 
steel tube, stainless steel sealing plate at the bottom of the box, stainless steel 
bellows, Invar mesh rib, Invar mounting 
flange, stainless steel bottom plate and 
carbon steel I-beam frame; 
thermal insulation structure includes  Insulation glass 
brick, pressure steel plate and 
asbestos plate; Invar non-deformable platform including non-deformation platform and connecting bolts.  The whole supporting structure of the present invention has strong load-
bearing capacity and high and low 
temperature resistance, and has good stability, deformation resistance and safety.