An overall architecture design method for an intelligent comprehensive operation and maintenance system relates to the technical field of intelligent synthesis, adopts an integrated hardware architecture design, takes an onboard computer as a core, takes each subsystem of a detector as a whole, overall plans and distributes resources, and combines lower computers in the design of the detector into functional modules of a single machine. A private cloud platform is constructed by using a hyper-convergence technology, and calculation, storage, network and security resources and management components are all fused into a server. According to the invention, through comprehensive management and deployment of elements such as operation and maintenance personnel, network equipment and fault repair in the network operation and maintenance process, in combination with corresponding monitoring functions, network faults can be checked at the highest speed, monitored accidents and dangerous cases are processed, the fault repair time is effectively shortened, and the network operation and maintenance efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the operation and maintenance personnel can timely discover and quickly position the fault of the campus network at the terminal management office, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can timely process the fault, and the normal operation of the operation and maintenance system is ensured.