The application discloses a fault-tolerant
quantum architecture design method, device, storage medium and
electronic equipment, wherein the fault-tolerant
quantum architecture design method comprises the following steps: obtaining hardware configuration parameters of a target
quantum computing architecture, and constructing a fault tree model based on the hardware configuration parameters; performing
vulnerability evaluation on the fault tree model, generating a
vulnerability quantification index, and determining a candidate component set requiring deployment of a resilience mechanism according to the
vulnerability quantification index; configuring a corresponding resilience strategy for each component in the candidate component set, and generating a graceful degradation planning table based on the resilience strategy; inputting the fault tree model, the resilience strategy and the graceful degradation planning table into a
formal verification engine to output a reliability
certificate; and generating an authenticated resilience architecture
netlist through a
hardware description language according to the reliability
certificate. The application can solve the technical problems that the quantum computing
system lacks systematic fault-tolerant design, the fault response capability is insufficient, and the reliability index cannot be verified in the prior art.