The invention discloses a method for implementing a ship-navigation
radar transmitting and receiving
system. The method includes a transmitting aspect and a receiving aspect. An FPGA (
field programmable gate array)-based process for controlling a ship-navigation
radar transmitter is provided in the transmitting aspect, trigger pulses are generated via an FPGA, are transmitted through a buffer-stage circuit and a
driving circuit and then are boosted to obtain pulsed high voltages by a
pulse transformer, the pulsed high voltages are supplied for a magnetron, and
radar electromagnetic
waves are transmitted by the magnetron at corresponding frequencies. A ship-navigation radar intermediate-frequency digital module which can be directly connected with the FPGA is implemented in the receiving aspect, circuits of a logarithm
amplifier, the buffer-stage circuit, an analog-to-
digital conversion circuit and the like are integrated via reasonable circuit
layout and shielding structures to obtain the module, analog intermediate-frequency signals of a radar radiofrequency
receiver can be converted into digital signals by the module, and the digital signals can be outputted to the FPGA by the module. The method has the advantages of
large dynamic range, high sensitivity, compact circuits, simplicity in debugging and the like. Besides, owing to the method for implementing the transmitting and receiving
system, the ship-navigation radar transmitting and receiving
system is compact in design and easy to implement, and the radar
cost performance can be improved.