The invention relates to surface treatment technology for a fabric printing stock. Washing, drying, ironing, wiping, rolling and other working procedures are performed on the fabric printing stock, soflatness of the fabric printing stock is guaranteed, wool and dust dropping phenomena generated during subsequent printing are prevented, and filling in is prevented; and a layer of silicone oil is coated on the fabric printing stock, so softness, smoothness, elasticity and durability of the leveling effect of fabric can be improved, and a friction coefficient between fabric fibers is reduced, and possibility of filling in of printing technology in the later printing process is reduced. In addition, printing environment temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 50% to 60%; if the temperature is high and the relative humidity is low, a volatile solvent in ink will evaporate quickly, and viscosity of the ink on a screen printing plate becomes high, andthen mesh holes are blocked; and, if the temperature is low, ink flowability becomes poor, and the filling in is also resulted in.