The invention relates to a driving
system of a
seedling transplanter, the driving
system includes a travelling driving hydraulic
system and a
seedling box lifting
energy recovery hydraulic system, the travelling driving hydraulic system includes a driving main loop, an oil compensating loop and a cooling loop; a front wheel
plunger pump and a rear wheel
plunger pump are driven to work by an engine via a belt, the front wheel
plunger pump and the rear wheel
plunger pump are
swashplate type, the size and the direction of the dip angle of a
swash plate can be regulated by change of displacement, oil-suction direction and oil pressing direction of the pumps, the front wheel
plunger pump and the rear wheel
plunger pump have dual functions of change of flow rate and direction, a power element of the
seedling box lifting
energy recovery hydraulic system is
gear pump driven by the engine, the oil outlet of the
gear pump is connected with a three-position four-way directional control valve, the three-position four-way directional control valve is used to control the flow direction of hydraulic oil so as to control lifting and descending of a seedling box, a
reversing valve is O-type meso-position function, and is used to lock the position of an oil cylinder, an oil outlet of a rodless cavity of a lifting oil cylinder is equipped with a two-position solenoid
directional valve which is used to change the direction of the hydraulic oil, and an energy accumulator is mounted on one oil outlet of the
reversing valve to store and release energy.