The invention relates to a preparation method of porous resin fiber with an orientation hole structure, a product and an application. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: 1) to-be-polymerized emulsion is subjected to emulsion spinning, directional freezing is performed during spinning, and frozen fiber is collected, wherein the to-be-polymerized emulsion comprises a resin monomer, afree radical polymerization initiator, a reactive emulsifier and a thickening agent or comprises a prepolymer, the free radical polymerization initiator, the reactive emulsifier and the thickening agent or comprises a self-emulsified prepolymer, the free radical polymerization initiator and the thickening agent; 2) the frozen fiber is subjected to a polymerization reaction in a low-temperature environment; 3) the frozen fiber is unfrozen and dried, and the porous resin fiber with the orientation hole structure is obtained. Through combination of the directional freezing, emulsion spinning andfreezing polymerization, the pore structure of the obtained porous resin fiber has orientation, and vacuum freeze-drying can be avoided in the preparation process.