The invention provides a construction method restraining floating of ceramsite concrete. The construction method comprises the following steps that firstly, base layer treatment is carried out, a die is adjusted to the horizontal position, and a release agent is brushed in the die after cleaning; secondly, a reinforcing mesh is laid, and at least one layer of reinforcing mesh is laid in the die; thirdly, ceramsite concrete is poured and slicked, the stirred ceramsite concrete is poured into the die, and slicking is carried out; fourthly, gridding cloth is laid, and the gridding cloth is laid on the ceramsite concrete; fifthly, rolling flattening is carried out, and the surface of the ceramsite concrete is rolled till the gridding cloth is completely covered with cement mortar; and sixthly, forming and die releasing are carried out, the ceramsite concrete is maintained, and die releasing is carried out. In addition, the invention provides a prefabricated part obtained through the construction method restraining floating of ceramsite concrete, the problem of floating of ceramsite in concrete is well solved through the prefabricated part, and the beneficial effects of the smooth surface and the good performance are achieved.