The invention relates to a ventilation and explosion suppression device for a seal ring of a floating roof tank. The ventilation and explosion suppression device comprises an air supply
branch pipe which is communicated with the floating roof tank and externally connected with a
gas transmission mother
pipe, the annular seal ring is arranged between the tank wall of an
oil tank and the side wall of a floating roof, the annular seal ring comprises a primary sealing piece and a secondary sealing piece, and the ventilation and explosion suppression device is characterized in that the ventilation and explosion suppression device further comprises a central
distributor, a plurality of radial
branch gas pipes and a plurality of arc-shaped gas distribution pipes, wherein the central
distributor is arranged in the center position above a top plate of the floating roof and communicated with the air supply
branch pipe; the plurality of the radial branch gas pipes are arranged between the central
distributor and the seal ring and communicated with the central distributor; the plurality of the arc-shaped gas distribution pipes are arranged in the seal ring or an edge floating cabin and communicated with the radial branch gas pipes, and a plurality of exhaust holes or gas jet heads for conveying gas into the seal ring are arranged on the arc-shaped gas distribution pipes; and a gap for exhausting
tail gas is arranged between the tank wall and the top end of the seal ring. The whole set of the
system has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and convenience in use and maintenance, thereby being a simple, economic, reasonable, effective and ideal technological way for realizing
intrinsic safety of the
oil tank.