74results about How to "Suppresses temperature fluctuations" patented technology

Provided is a frozen commodity distribution method reduced in labor and cost while holding the quality of frozen commodities and a cold insulation container unfoldable and foldable in a short time while providing high cold insulation performance. In the distribution method, the frozen commodities requiring cold insulation are stored in the cold insulation container formed of a vacuum thermal insulation material, and the cold insulation container is distributed by a refrigerator car, cold insulation car, or a room temperature car other than a chill car. In the foldable cold insulation container, each of peripheral wall parts, cover parts, and bottom face parts is formed by including the vacuum thermal insulation material in a sheet material, and the peripheral wall parts of the cover parts adjacent to the continuously arranged peripheral wall parts are foldable since the vacuum thermal insulation material is divided along pleat lines. When the container is used, the cover parts and the bottom face parts are rotated in closed attitudes to form into a box. When the container is not used, the bottom face parts are bent to the inside or outside of the peripheral wall parts, the cover parts are bent in the reverse direction of the bottom face parts, and the peripheral wall parts are allowed to approach each other while bending the peripheral wall parts inward along the pleat lines, stacked on each other, and folded.

The invention relates to a refrigerator and a defrosting method thereof. Specifically, the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, an evaporator and a semiconductor refrigeration assembly provided with a cold end and a hot end, wherein at least one storage chamber is defined in the refrigerator body. The evaporator is arranged to exchange heat with air flowing through the evaporator so as to provide cooling airflow for the storage chambers. At least a part of the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration assembly is in hot connection with one or more storage chambers to deliver cold flow of the cold end to the storage chambers, and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration assembly is in hot connection with the evaporator to deliver hot flow of the hot end to the evaporator. The invention further provides the defrosting method of the refrigerator. The defrosting method comprises the steps that a defrosting signal is generated according to the working condition parameters of the refrigerator; the semiconductor refrigeration assembly is started to enable the cold end and the hot end to separately generate the cold flow and the hot flow; and the cold flow of the cold end is delivered to one or more storage chambers to restrain the temperature fluctuation of the storage chambers, and the hot flow of the hot end is delivered to the evaporator to conduct defrosting operation on the evaporator.

A backlight apparatus comprises a light emission control unit which controls light emission of each of a plurality of light source blocks; a luminance detecting unit which detects a luminance of the light source block; and a correcting unit which successively executes a correcting process for the plurality of light source blocks by allowing one light source block to emit light so that a light emission amount of the concerning light source block is corrected on the basis of a detected luminance value and a target value thereof; wherein a temperature fluctuation suppressing process is executed when the correcting unit executes the correcting process, so that a plurality of the light source blocks, which include the light source block assumed to emit light in the correcting process to be executed next time, are simultaneously allowed to emit light for a predetermined period at a predetermined luminance.

An atomic oscillator includes a first unit and a second unit arranged to be separated from each other and a package including an internal space in which the first unit and the second unit are housed in a state in which the internal space is decompressed to pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure. The reflectance of the outer surfaces of the first unit and the second unit to an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 4 μm is equal to or higher than 50%.

The invention discloses a contact thermal resistance testing system with variable pressure and-temperature in a profound hypothermia area. The contact thermal resistance testing system comprises a testing device, a pressure loading device, a heating and temperature measuring device and a refrigerating device; the testing device comprises a vacuum cavity, a thermal insulation multilayer material, an anti-radiation cold shield, a solid thermal insulation material, a sample clamp, a testing platform and a vacuum cavity bottom plate; the pressure loading device comprises a pressure sensor, an airinlet pipeline, a pressure-bearing corrugated pipe and a thermal insulation screw rod; the heating temperature measuring device comprises a heating plate, a temperature sensor and a heating wire; therefrigerating device comprises an oxygen-free copper cold head, a refrigerating machine and a compressor; and the pressure loading device, the heating and temperature measuring device and the oxygen-free copper cold head are mounted in the vacuum cavity, the pressure-bearing corrugated pipe is fixed to the oxygen-free copper cold head and the solid thermal insulation material through the thermal insulation screw rod, the refrigerating machine is mounted on the vacuum cavity bottom plate, and all the devices are tightly connected through screws. The contact thermal resistance testing system with the variable pressure and-temperature in the profound hypothermia area has the advantages of easy operation, small temperature fluctuation, high operability, short test time, high precision and thelike.

A conventional optical signal processing device had a disadvantage where the temperature dependency of the spectroscopic characteristics of a spectroscopic element causes a deteriorated performance. In order to solve the temperature dependency, there has been a method to form a plurality of grooves for dividing a core on the array waveguide of the AWG. However, this method cannot avoid an excess loss and causes a high manufacture cost. By directly controlling the modulation characteristic profile formed by an element device of a spatial light modulator, athermalization can be achieved in a simpler and low-cost manner. This consequently provides a remarkable reduction of the light coupling loss in the spatial optical system of the optical signal processing device. More accurate temperature compensation can be realized that copes with an actual behavior of the device to a temperature fluctuation, including causing factors of a complicated temperature fluctuation of the optical system.

Provided is a temperature control system which can suppress a cell voltage fluctuation even in the case of starting under a low-temperature environment. The temperature control system for a fuel cell according to the present invention circulates a heat transfer medium through the fuel cell to control the temperature of the fuel cell. The system is characterized by including circulation control means for circulating, through the fuel cell, the heat transfer medium having a flow rate larger than that for a normal operation during a low-temperature operation. According to such a constitution, the flow rate of the heat transfer medium (cooling water or the like) for low-temperature start is set to a flow rate larger than that of the heat transfer medium for normal start, so that a temperature fluctuation among cells can be suppressed even in the case of warm-up for the low-temperature start, and as a result, the cell voltage fluctuation can be suppressed.

The invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, being able to restrain production of residue and splashing of liquid. The substrate processing apparatus includes a rotating holder for a substrate, a first nozzle used to eject a jet flow, a second nozzle used to discharge a continuous flow, and a nozzle moving unit integrally moving the first and second nozzles. A landing position of the continuous flow is located closer to a rotation center than a landing position of the jet flow is. At least movement paths of the landing positions of the jet flow and the continuous flow or flow directions of the continuous flow and the jet flow are different from each other. The movement paths are made to be different from each other by locating the landing position of the continuous flow downstream of the movement path of the landing position of the jet flow. The flow directions are made to be different from each other by tilting the continuous flow.

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal energy power generation and discloses a supercritical carbon dioxide circulating system. The system comprises a compressing module, a heat source module, a turbine power generation module and a cooling module which are connected sequentially. The system further comprises a constant-temperature and constant-pressure module. The cooling moduleis connected with the compressing module through the constant-temperature and constant-pressure module. The constant-temperature and constant-pressure module comprises a constant-temperature chamber and a pressure stabilizing channel arranged in the manner of penetrating through the constant-temperature chamber. A heat exchange fin is arranged on the outer side wall face of the pressure stabilizing channel. The heat exchange fin is located in the constant-temperature chamber. The pressure stabilizing channel is filled with multiple damping balls. A circulating working medium outlet of the cooling module is connected with a circulating working medium inlet of the compressing module through the pressure stabilizing channel. According to the supercritical carbon dioxide circulating system, the constant-temperature and constant-pressure module replaces a large-capacity buffering tank, temperature and pressure fluctuation of circulating working media in the ocean jolting environment is reduced, and the ability of the circulating working media to maintain constant-temperature and constant-pressure parameters at an inlet of the compressor is improved.

The invention provides a ring-shaped shell-and-tube heat exchanger capable of commutating, consisting of a housing, an upper cover body, a lower cover body, a clapboard and a core body, wherein, the whole heat exchanger has a ring-shaped vertical structure and a hollow inner part; the housing has a hollow barrel-shaped interlayer structure, a constant temperature liquid input pipeline is positioned at the lower part of the outside of the housing and is transited gradually to a circular arc extending out horizontally along a straight line, the upper part of the outer side of the housing is provided with a linear constant temperature liquid output pipeline extending out horizontally; a ring-shaped groove structure matched by the upper cover body and the housing is provided the clapboard for controlling the number of tube passes inside, the outer side is provided with a heat exchanging medium input pipeline and a heat exchange output pipeline; the lower cover body has the same shape as the lower cover body, the inside is provided with the clapboard; the core body comprises a pipe, traverse baffles and pipe supports; the traverse baffles are sleeved on the pipe in a way of opposite one another and crisscross, the vertical length of the pipe is divided equally, the top part and the bottom part of the pipe are provided with the pipe supports; the core body is arranged inside the interlayer of the housing, the pipe supports and the edge of the housing are welded into a whole and are welded with the upper cover body and the lower cover body.

The invention provides an energy storage type vapor chamber device. The energy storage type vapor chamber device comprises a phase change energy storage structure and a flat plate heat pipe, wherein the phase change energy storage structure is coupled with the flat plate heat pipe; metal foam (2) is adopted in the phase change energy storage structure; and the flat plate heat pipe comprises a capillary structure (4) and a steam cavity (5). The capillary structure is filled with a heat pipe working medium (6). The integrated technology of the flat plate heat pipe and the phase change energy storage material can be achieved, the temperature equalization capacity of the flat plate heat pipe and the energy storage function of the phase change material are both considered, the temperature impact of a periodic heat source can be reduced, temperature fluctuation can be effectively restrained, meanwhile the adaptability of the flat plate heat pipe to a distributed heat source can be improved,and temperature equalization capability of the flat plate heat pipe to a point heat source is improved.

A light-emitting device module includes a temperature variable device including a temperature control surface subjected to temperature control, a light-emitting device including a first electrode and mounted on a portion of the temperature control surface, a first terminal for supplying electric power to the first electrode, and a wire that causes the first terminal and the first electrode to conduct. The wire is thermally connected to the other portion of the temperature control surface.

A power storage device includes a storage battery that stores electric power, a battery management unit that monitors and protects the storage battery, an inverter configured to convert DC power outputted from the storage battery into AC power and outputting the AC power, and convert externally supplied AC power into DC power and supplying the DC power to the storage battery, a liquid storage container that houses therein the storage battery, the battery management unit, and the inverter in a state where surroundings of the storage battery, the battery management unit, and the inverter are filled with a liquid, a temperature adjustment unit that performs heat transfer between the liquid and outside air to adjust a temperature of the liquid to a particular target temperature, and a heat insulating material arranged to surround the liquid storage container.

The present invention provides an air conditioning device for a vehicle, the air conditioning device comprising: a case which has therein a mixing region for mixing a first airflow and a second airflow and which also has a plurality of discharge openings connected to the mixing region and including a first discharge opening and a second discharge opening; and an airflow distribution adjusting damper adapted to be movable in the mixing region and adjusting the proportion of distribution of airflow to the first and second discharge openings depending on the position of the damper. The airflow distribution adjusting damper is provided with a guide path which leads a part of the second airflow to the first discharge opening without mixing the part of the second airflow with the first airflow. Therefore, the configuration can reduce a variation in the temperature of conditioning air without increasing the number of processes of work for assembling the air conditioning device for the vehicle and without involving an increase in the size of the air conditioning device for the vehicle.

An atomic oscillator includes a first unit and a second unit arranged to be separated from each other and a package including an internal space in which the first unit and the second unit are housed in a state in which the internal space is decompressed to pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure. The reflectance of the outer surfaces of the first unit and the second unit to an electromagnetic wave having a wavelength of 4 μm is equal to or higher than 50%.

A direct cooling type refrigerator capable of increasing the heat exchange performance of a refrigerant, thereby rapidly cooling its storage compartment. The refrigerator includes an outer casing defining an appearance of the refrigerator, an inner casing arranged within the outer casing, and defined with a storage compartment, an insulator interposed between the outer casing and the inner casing, a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, and an evaporator arranged to be in contact with the inner casing, and adapted to cool the inner casing in accordance with evaporation of a refrigerant passing therethrough.

The present invention relates to waste treatment equipment. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the following technical problem that: under the following conditions, the operating safety of cement manufacturing equipment (200) is ensured, wherein the conditions comprise: thermal decomposition gas generated by a gasifier (1) is conveyed to a decomposition furnace (20) of the cement manufacturing equipment (200) under the condition of maintenance of the constant carbon content and the constant ash content in the thermal decomposition gas, and the like. The technical scheme of the present invention is that: waste treatment equipment (100) is arranged close to the cement manufacturing equipment (200). The waste treatment equipment comprises: the gasifier (1) and a gas conveying pipeline (6), wherein the gasifier is provided for carrying out the gasification reaction for the waste to generate the thermal decomposition gas, and the gas conveying pipeline is provided for conveying the generated thermal decomposition gas to the decomposition furnace (20) under the condition of the constant carbon content and the constant ash content in the thermal decomposition gas. According to the present invention, a flow ratio of the thermal decomposition gas from the gasifier (1) to the discharged waste gas from the decomposition furnace (20) is limited below the specified flow ratio, such that the temperature change of the decomposition furnace (20) can be inhibited so as to ensure the stability of the cement manufacturing equipment during the operating process.

An ink transporting head includes a head main body in which, an ink channel is formed, a transporting electrode which is arranged on an inner surface of the ink channel, an insulating layer which is arranged on the inner surface of the ink channel to cover the transporting electrode, and which changes a wetting angle of liquid on a surface according to an electric potential of the transporting electrode, and a heat generator which heats the ink inside the ink channel. Accordingly, there is provided a liquid transporting apparatus which is capable of suppressing a temperature fluctuation of the liquid inside the liquid channel, and transporting the liquid stably.

The invention provides a light emitting device, a display device and a manufacturing method of the light emitting device. A light emitting module (40) comprising eight LEDs emitting red, green and blue light; electric conductor parts (60) electrically connected to the respective LEDs and constitute power feeding routes to the respective LEDs; a heat conductor part (50) provided so as to be electrically insulated from the electric conductor parts (60) and constitute heat dissipating routes for heat generated in the respective LEDs; and a lenses (70) which seal the respective LEDs along with portions of the respective electric conductor and heat conductor parts (60, 50). Bending process is applied to each of the electrodes of the electric conductor parts (60) which are exposed from the lens (70) such as a red positive lead electrode portion (61a) and a heat dissipating portion (52) etc. in the heat conductor part (50) which is exposed from the lens (70). Accordingly, temperature change in the light emitting elements and accompanying light intensity change are suppressed, and at the same time, thinning of the light emitting device comprising the light emitting elements is achieved.

The present invention provides an improved structure of a refrigerator which is used for performing optimal refrigerated storage for the food comprising meat and fish and can perform ice-temperature zone storage that is difficult in prior-art structure. A body is internally provided with a storage chamber and a freezing circulation. In the refrigerator which is provided with a cold air channel that guides the cold air from the freezing circulation to the storage chamber, one part of the storage chamber is provided with a storage space which closes the inner part relatively to the outer part. Furthermore the storage which is optimal for refrigerated storage of food below the ice-temperature zone can be performed through a low-pressure chamber that is indirectly cooled by the freezing circulation.

The invention provides a refrigerator which comprises a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration assemblies and a heat conduction plate. Each semiconductor refrigeration assembly comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a draught fan arranged in front of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is provided with a refrigeration side and a heating side which have an electronic control temperature change function; the front surface of the heat conduction plate is attached to the heating sides of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration assemblies, and the back surface of the heat conduction plate is attached to an evaporator; each semiconductor refrigeration assembly is allocated to be in the mode that in the evaporator defrosting period, the heating side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet provides heat to the evaporator through the heat conduction plate so as to melt frost on the evaporator; and the refrigeration sides of the semiconductor refrigeration sheets provide cold quality to object storage rooms through airflow driven by the draught fan, and therefore temperature fluctuation of the object storage rooms in the period is restrained. By means of the refrigerator, the cold quantity can be conveyed to the object storage rooms while the evaporator is heated for defrosting, the temperature fluctuation of the object storage rooms can be restrained, and the uniformity and efficiency of the refrigerator during defrosting of the evaporator can be improved.

A light-emitting device module includes a temperature variable device including a temperature control surface subjected to temperature control, a light-emitting device including a first electrode and mounted on a portion of the temperature control surface, a first terminal for supplying electric power to the first electrode, and a wire that causes the first terminal and the first electrode to conduct. The wire is thermally connected to the other portion of the temperature control surface.

The invention discloses a novel heat pipe ball screw, and relates to the technical field of ball screws. The novel heat pipe ball screw comprises a screw body, a heat pipe flow channel, working mediaand a flow channel plug. The screw body is a shaft member; the screw body comprises an external thread section; the heat pipe flow channel is a hole-shaped cavity closed at one end and opened at the other end, the first end of the heat pipe flow channel is a closed end and is arranged at the left end of the screw body, the second end of the heat pipe flow channel is an opened end and is arranged on the right end face of the screw body, and the heat pipe flow channel penetrates through the external thread section in the axial direction; the flow channel plug is fixedly arranged at the second end face of the heat pipe flow channel and seals the heat pipe flow channel; and after an inner cavity of the heat pipe flow channel is vacuumized, the working media are injected into the inner cavity of the heat pipe flow channel. By implementing the novel heat pipe ball screw, the temperature gradient of the screw surface can be effectively reduced, the temperature fluctuation of the screw surfaceis suppressed, and the time needed for the screw to reach heat balance is shortened.

The invention discloses an intelligent air valve having the technical advantages that the structure is simple and the valve opening is adjusted flexibly. The intelligent air valve structurally comprises an air door frame, an air door damper and a step driving device; the air door damper is hinged to the inside of the air door frame via an articulated shaft; the articulated shaft is fixedly connected with the air door damper; and the step driving device is in transmission connection with the articulated shaft of the air door damper. According to the intelligent air valve having the structure, the technical effect of automatically adjusting the valve opening can be achieved. When the intelligent air valve is used, pulse signals are transmitted to a power device of the step driving device through a controller, the opening angle of the air valve can be accurately controlled, and strong structure support is provided for flexibly controlling cold air inlet volume in a refrigerating chamber.

The present invention provides an absorption type refrigerator which realizes refrigerant pump protection and can restrain temperature variation of refrigerant. An absorption type cold water and warm water dispenser (100) comprises the following components: a high-temperature regenerator (5), a low-temperature regenerator (6), a condenser (7), an evaporator (1) and an absorber (2). The invention is characterized in that the evaporator (1) is provided with the following components: a refrigerant pump (P3) which pumps the refrigerant that is stored in a refrigerant storing part (1B) in the evaporator; a refrigerant pipe (34) for connecting the refrigerant pump (P3) with a dispenser (1C) which is configured above a heat transfer pipe (14A) of the cold / hot water pipe (14); a branch pipe (35) which is branched from the refrigerant pipe (34) and is connected below the heat transfer pipe (14A); and a float valve (41) which adjusts the amount of refrigerant which circulates in the branch pipe.

The invention provides an apparatus of enriching gamma-aminobutyric acid of grains. The apparatus can stabilize the grain quality of finished grain products by uniforming the gamma-aminobutyric acid of grains by suppressing the fluctuation of the temperature of the humidifying warm air. The apparatus comprises a container for storing grains and a humidifying and warm air generating section of a humidifying portion for humidifying air, and is characterized in that the apparatus has a circulation path, through which humidified warm air is supplied to the container from the humidifying and warm air generating section, the humidified warm air is used to heat and humidify grains in the container. The humidified warm air, after heating and humidifying grains in the container, is discharged from the container and flows upward to the humidifying and warm air generating section for circulation. The humidifying portion is a humidifying portion that utilizes steam, and a water adding potion is arranged on the downstream side of the humidifying portion for supplying water to the humidified warm air to be supplied to the container.