The invention relates to a three-dimensional
physical model test method.The method includes the following steps that a plurality of large rectangular
steel plates parallel with one another are arranged on a cubic framework face, and a plurality of small rectangular
steel plates distributed side by side are arranged between energy two large rectangular
steel plates, wherein the included angle between the large rectangular steel plates and the horizontal plane is alpha; a rock
mass model is arranged in a reaction frame, and a vertical loading
system, a horizontal front-and-back loading
system and a horizontal left-and-right loading
system are installed; one or more small rectangular steel plates are dismantled at a simulated roadway tunneling position; a roadway tunneling face is formed, wherein the included angle between the roadway tunneling face and the horizontal plane is alpha; an excavation
robot is put in the position where the small rectangular steel plates are dismantled or the rock
mass model is excavated to a target position in a manual
simulation mode till simulated excavation of a first roadway is completed.Through the
simulation test, excavation can be directly performed manually or simulated through the
robot, and automatic excavation of the simulated roadway and working face
stoping are achieved.By means of the method, a reliable test means can be provided for accurately revealing the surrounding rock evolution law in roadway excavation and working face
stoping.