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51 results about "Additive model" patented technology

In statistics, an additive model (AM) is a nonparametric regression method. It was suggested by Jerome H. Friedman and Werner Stuetzle (1981) and is an essential part of the ACE algorithm. The AM uses a one-dimensional smoother to build a restricted class of nonparametric regression models. Because of this, it is less affected by the curse of dimensionality than e.g. a p-dimensional smoother. Furthermore, the AM is more flexible than a standard linear model, while being more interpretable than a general regression surface at the cost of approximation errors. Problems with AM include model selection, overfitting, and multicollinearity.

Method and apparatus for improved duration modeling of phonemes

A method and an apparatus for improved duration modeling of phonemes in a speech synthesis system are provided. According to one aspect, text is received into a processor of a speech synthesis system. The received text is processed using a sum-of-products phoneme duration model that is used in either the formant method or the concatenative method of speech generation. The phoneme duration model, which is used along with a phoneme pitch model, is produced by developing a non-exponential functional transformation form for use with a generalized additive model. The non-exponential functional transformation form comprises a root sinusoidal transformation that is controlled in response to a minimum phoneme duration and a maximum phoneme duration. The minimum and maximum phoneme durations are observed in training data. The received text is processed by specifying at least one of a number of contextual factors for the generalized additive model. An inverse of the non-exponential functional transformation is applied to duration observations, or training data. Coefficients are generated for use with the generalized additive model. The generalized additive model comprising the coefficients is applied to at least one phoneme of the received text resulting in the generation of at least one phoneme having a duration. An acoustic sequence is generated comprising speech signals that are representative of the received text.
Owner:APPLE INC

Joint fractal-based method for detecting small target under sea clutter background

The invention provides a joint fractal-based method for detecting a small target under a sea clutter background. The joint fractal-based method is higher in detection probability. The detection problem of a non-additive model is transformed into a classification problem, i.e. whether a target exists or not is equivalent to belong to a class in which a pure sea clutter exists, and a characteristic joint detection algorithm is provided. A bilogarithmic graph is established by using a trend fluctuation method through sea clutter data, a slope, namely a Hurst index, is fitted by using a least square method within a scale-free interval, and is used as a characteristic scalar, a nodal increment of a keypoint in the bilogarithmic graph is used as another characteristic scalar, therefore, a double-scalar obtained by each group of sea clutter data corresponds to one point in the bilogarithmic graph, n groups of corresponding points (i=1,...n) of the pure sea clutter data are obtained by using the steps, a space optimal classification line omega is obtained by using a convex hull function, sea clutters of regions in which the target possibly exits are obtained by using the same steps, and finally, by using whether the points exist in the space optimal classification line omega or not as a criterion, when the points exists in the space optimal classification line omega, no target exists, and when the points are outside the space optimal classification line omega, the target exists.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH

Additive model for efficient representation of digital documents

Image representation is performed by dividing a source image into foreground, background and selector planes. The foreground plane is selected to contain mainly line type art or textual type information, the background plane mainly contains image data, and the selector plane identifies whether the image data is maintained in either a specific plane or a combination of planes. A color is selected, by averaging or selecting an appropriate value based on overflow or other criteria, to replace each color in the foreground plane. Error in portions of the foreground plane resulting from replacing foreground colors is fed into corresponding portions of the background plane. Each plane is then compressed using compression schemes appropriate for the type of data maintained in each plane (LZW for the foreground, and JPEG for the background and lossless fax LLITT, for example). Image reconstruction is performed by decompressing each of the foreground and background planes, and selecting pixels from each of the foreground plane and an additive image produced by combining image data from both the foreground, background, and selector planes. The selection is made based on the selector plane (selection mask), which identifies where image data is maintained for the reconstructed image (i.e., the upper plane or a combination of planes).
Owner:XEROX CORP

WLAN indoor positioning algorithm based on linear discriminant analysis and gradient lifting tree

The invention provides a WLAN indoor positioning algorithm based on the linear discriminant analysis and the gradient lifting tree. In order to reduce the influence of the time-varying characteristicof the received signal strength value (RSSI) in the indoor WLAN environment on the positioning accuracy, a positioning feature for extracting the original RSSI signals by using the LDA is provided, and the prediction of the position coordinates is realized by constructing a GBDT model. The method is mainly divided into four processes. (1) an RSSI signal value of the AP is collected at a referencepoint, and fingerprint data is formed at the position coordinate of the reference point, and is saved in a fingerprint database; (2) an intra-class divergence matrix and an inter-class divergence matrix of the fingerprint data are solved so as to obtain a projection matrix, and the extracting of the RSSI signal positioning features can be realized; (3) a forward distribution algorithm and an addition model are utilized, and a GBDT positioning model is generated through iteration; (4) in the online stage, the RSSI signal values of the AP at the periphery of the test points are collected, and anLDA is used to perform feature extraction and the GBDT positioning model is input to calculate position coordinate.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Molecule acid and alkaline dissociation constant prediction method based on layered atomic addition model

The invention relates to a brand new method for predicting the acid-base dissociation constant (pKa) of organic small molecules based on a hierarchical atom additive model. Based on the linear relationship rule of free energy changes of acid-base dissociation balance at a given temperature, the method firstly establishes the hierarchical atom additive model based on a Hammett-Taft equation and a processed substituent effect of 'dissociation center-rest part' brought forward by Cherkasov and the like, and then calculates the acid-base dissociation constant (pKa) value of a corresponding compound according to the concrete structure of the compound through the model. The method does not have the difficulties of large number of substituent electronic effect constants and correction factors relating existing in the prior method, ensures the speediness and accuracy of the prediction, shows good data fitting and predictive ability on a plurality of sample sets, breaks through the prior method which studies the drug pKa at an early research and development stage of a new drug, reduces the drug research and development cost on a large scale, and improves the discovery efficiency of the new drug.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MATERIA MEDICA CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Medium-and-long-term power load prediction method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a medium-and-long-term power load prediction method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of performing wavelet transform on historical daily power consumption data to obtain corresponding approximate components and detail components; performing feature extraction on the approximate component and the detail component to obtain feature data; inputting the feature data of the approximate component into a time series prediction model based on an additive model for learning to obtain a prediction result; inputting the feature data of the detail components into a time-based convolutional neural network model for learning to obtain an output result; taking the output result as a target feature, and learning the target featureby using a lightweight gradient boosting decision tree model to obtain a prediction result; and summarizing the prediction result of the approximate component and the prediction result of the detail component to obtain a final power consumption prediction result, thereby constructing a prediction model about the medium and long term power load. The invention can effectively improve the medium andlong term power load prediction precision.
Owner:华润数字科技有限公司

Monocular video-based human skeleton tracking method

The invention discloses a monocular video-based human skeleton tracking method. The method comprises the following steps: in a training stage, a, feature descriptor definition: quantifying the difference between a sketch and an initial skeleton by utilizing a distance-based method, b, feature extraction and classification: extracting features having max-relativity with a regression target through a relativity-based random fern method and classifying the features to obtain a regressand which decides the skeleton adjustment range of the current stage, and c, skeleton adjustment: adjusting the skeleton for proper times according to an addition model and outputting a cascading regressand; and in a test state: a, inputting a sketch and an initial skeleton of the first frame of a monocular video, b, gradually adjusting the initial skeleton to a final skeleton according to the cascading regressand obtained through training, and c, searching 5 skeletons mostly similar to the current frame of predicted skeleton, respectively regressing the 5 skeletons, and taking the regressed average skeleton as the initial skeleton of the next frame to predict the skeleton of the next frame. According to the method, the tracking of skeletons can be effectively realized, and the error accumulation phenomenon in the tracking process can be avoided.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Short-term load prediction method and system based on principal component analysis, and terminal equipment

The embodiment of the invention relates to a short-term load prediction method and system based on principal component analysis, and terminal equipment. The method comprises the steps of: dividing data obtained from an electric power system and an electric power meteorological system into training sample data and prediction sample data; performing correlation analysis on the training sample data to obtain a factor characteristic value influencing a load; performing dimension reduction processing on each factor characteristic value influencing the load through adoption of a principal componentanalysis method to obtain a principal component characteristic value influencing the load; and using a semi-parameter additive model for superposing the non-linear influences of all principal component characteristic values on the load to establish a load prediction model, so that the influence of interaction between factor characteristic values on load prediction is effectively reduced, the prediction precision of the load prediction model is improved, and the problems of limited usage scenarios and low prediction precision of an existing power load prediction model are solved. The method scientifically and comprehensively extracts factor characteristic value variables influencing the load to provide a more practical reference basis for a power market load predictor to make a scheme.
Owner:GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease epidemic situation prediction method based on case, weather and aetiology monitoring data

PendingCN111430040AReal-time forward-looking forecastReal-time riskMedical data miningEpidemiological alert systemsData setEmergency medicine
The invention discloses a hand-foot-and-mouth disease epidemic situation prediction method based on case, weather and aetiology monitoring data. The prediction method includes: analyzing the relationship of the hand-foot-and-mouth disease cases with weather and aetiology factors and the hysteresis effect, and screening the indexes included in a model; on the basis of multi-source data of the hand-foot-and-mouth disease case, weather and aetiology, constructing a hand-foot-and-mouth disease model through a time series generalized additive model; dividing the multi-source data into a training data set and a verifying data set, thus evaluating the fitting situation and prediction result of the hand-foot-and-mouth disease epidemic situation prediction model. By combining the case, weather, aetiology and population data, a prediction model is constructed by using the time series generalized additive model. The data then is separated into different data sets to train and verify the fitting situation and prediction result of the model. Therefore, foresight prediction and risk warning on the trend of the hand-foot-and-mouth disease are conducted in real time. The method is more reliable inprediction result and is higher in timeliness and practicability.
Owner:广东省公共卫生研究院 +1

Process industrial fault diagnosis method based on bidirectional long-short-term neural network

The invention discloses a process industry fault diagnosis method based on a bidirectional long-short-term neural network, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out data set preparation, wherein a TE model introduces a fault from 160 groups of data, and a data set is used for building a monitoring model; S2, carrying out feature extraction, wherein the feature extraction adopts data feature extraction based on a gradient elevator, and an additive model composed of a plurality of classifiers is found out in the gradient descent direction; S3, establishing an experiment platform; S4, carrying out an experiment: building a bidirectional long-short-term neural network model by adopting a Keras framework, wherein a research object is a Tennician Eastman model; and S5, giving out experimental results. According to the method, the strong generalization ability of the bidirectional long-short-term neural network is utilized, the defects of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion of a long sequence can be avoided, and the problems of low accuracy, frequent missing report and false report phenomena and low generalization ability in process industry fault diagnosisare solved.
Owner:LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Local wind speed condition based discrimination method of vertical distribution pattern of Microcystis flos-aquae in the large shallow lake

A local wind speed condition based discrimination method of vertical distribution pattern of Microcystis flos-aquae in the large shallow lake is as below: arranging monitoring points in lake with Microcystis flos-aquae, sampling stratified water under different wind conditions, and determining the proportion of algal biomass in the total biomass in different water layers by chemical analysis and microscopic examination; selecting a regression function using the AICc criteria for screening, and using the proportion as a dependent variable to build a unified function for algae vertical distribution pattern under different wind conditions; extracting the unified function coefficients, using a general additive model to determine contribution and a threshold of wind speed as a main factor, and using an regression analysis to determine the relationship between the unified function coefficients and the wind speed; and after integration, constructing a prediction model of wind speed based vertical distribution pattern of Microcystis flos-aquae. The present invention can obtain the vertical distribution pattern of Microcystis flos-aquae, and provides scientific and technological support for the estimation of the total amount of cyanobacterial bloom and control of cyanobacterial bloom.
Owner:NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY

Component software reliability analysis method based on improved additive model

The invention discloses a component software reliability analysis method based on an improved additive model, relating to software reliability analysis methods. When a unified framework based on a system structure model is built, the problem of the additive model is that the additive model has no regard for the system structure and execution features of component software application. The additive model solves an application system structure model without using a white-box analysis method, and realizes modeling for the service condition of the component in an application execution process. For the component processed by unit testing, the following steps are executed: defining the service condition of the component in a pi i modeling integration test, wherein the pi i refers to the execution time proportion of a component ci in the steady state of a component software system; when the execution time of the component software system is t, expressing the accumulated execution time of the component ci as ti=pi i t; so, expressing the number of failures of the component software system as Formula until the time t; expressing the failure speed of the component software system at the time t as Formula; and improving the component software system aiming at the currently raised problems of the additive model.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Knowledge and capability binary tracking method based on continuous matrix decomposition

The invention discloses a knowledge and capability binary tracking method based on continuous matrix decomposition. The method comprises the steps of constructing a training set based on historical learning behaviors, and determining a first likelihood function and a first log-likelihood function of the training set; determining knowledge model parameters according to the first log-likelihood function, and constructing a knowledge model based on the knowledge model parameters; determining a second likelihood function of a to-be-constructed joint model based on the output data, and determininga target function of a capability model according to the second likelihood function; determining capability model parameters based on the target function, and constructing a capability model based onthe capability model parameters; and the knowledge model and the capability model are combined to obtain the joint model, and the joint model is an additive model or a multiplicative model. Accordingto the method, the implicit capability model is constructed on the basis of the continuous matrix decomposition model, the two models are fused and trained through the lifting algorithm, and comparedwith a traditional model, the method has higher interpretability and model accuracy.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Real-time spatial authoring in augmented reality using additive and subtractive modeling

A method for spatially authoring data in a data processing system, may include constructing one or more input spatial geometry regions and iterating through each input spatial geometry region to create current cumulative result data and rejecting geometry groups from the current cumulative result data. The method may also include for each particular input spatial geometry region of the one or more input spatial geometry regions, constructing minimal-split BSP trees from the particular input spatial geometry region and current cumulative result data, performing geometry processing by applying an additive modeling comparison rule to keep geometry outside of the particular input spatial geometry region with the current cumulative result data, and keep geometry outside of the current cumulative result data with the particular input spatial geometry region, and performing geometry processing by applying a subtractive modeling comparison rule to keep geometry outside of the input spatial geometry region with the current cumulative result data, and keep geometry inside of the current cumulative result data with the particular input spatial geometry region. The method may further include generating final result geometry after iterating over all of the one or more input spatial geometry regions.
Owner:AUTHANAVIZ LLC
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