The invention discloses a composite
biological agent based on
enterobacter hormaechei-
bacillus megaterium, preparation of the composite
biological agent and application of the composite
biological agent in tobacco quality improvement, and aims to solve the technical problems that
cellulose and
starch in cigars are difficult to degrade, and an effective microbiological method for improving the tobacco quality is lacked. According to the present invention, with the composite biological agent of the
enterobacter hormaechei XW-01 strain with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M20242595, the
bacillus megaterium XW-02 strain with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: M2025185, and the metabolites thereof, the
cellulose content and the
starch content in the
tobacco leaf can be reduced, the
irritation of the
tobacco leaf during the burning and smoking process can be improved, and the overall quality and the smoking safety of the cigar can be improved; the two types of microorganisms cooperate to achieve a synergistic effect, and the composite biological agent prepared from the microorganisms has the technical advantages of being simple, convenient and efficient in technological process, low in
tobacco leaf cost, short in period, safe, reliable, capable of obviously reducing the content of
cellulose and
starch in tobacco leaves and improving the comprehensive quality of the tobacco leaves and the like, and has good application and popularization value.