C-band small aperture directional
radiation surface wave antenna unit, array antenna and
phased array optimization method. Due to the dual restrictions of the
radiation aperture size and the substrate material, the integrated
array element number and conformal installation are limited and difficult to solve; in the present application, the balanced
microstrip plate, the conversion plate and the
waveguide transmission plate are sequentially arranged on the loaded floor, the thickness of the conversion plate decreases from one end close to the
waveguide transmission plate to the other end away from the
waveguide transmission plate, one side of the balanced
microstrip plate is provided with a
coaxial line feeder joint, the other side of the balanced
microstrip plate is connected with one end of the conversion plate, the other end of the conversion plate is connected with one end of the waveguide transmission plate, the other end of the waveguide transmission plate is provided with a
dielectric rod, one end of the
dielectric rod is a connecting end, the connecting end of the
dielectric rod is connected with the waveguide transmission plate, the other end of the dielectric rod is a suspended end, the width of the dielectric rod decreases from the connecting end to the suspended end, and the longitudinal section shape of the dielectric rod along the central axis of the thickness direction is wedge-shaped.