The utility model discloses a sample transfer testing device which comprises a main shell and a one-way valve arranged on the main shell, a placing area for containing a battery sample is arranged in the main shell, an opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the placing area, of the main shell and used for scanning and observing the battery sample, a sliding shell capable of sliding relative to the main shell is nested in the main shell, and the one-way valve is arranged on the sliding shell. A
closed space aiming at the placing area is formed through
close contact of the sliding shell and the main shell, the
closed space communicates with the outside of the device through a one-way valve, and a heating
electrode assembly is arranged in the main shell; a pressure applying mechanism is further arranged in the main shell and can apply pressure to the battery sample through the heating
electrode assembly. According to the utility model, the storage and transfer of a battery sample in the storage box can be ensured under the condition that the battery sample is basically not influenced by air, the functions of heating, pressurizing, charging and discharging are provided, a
scanning electron microscope device can conveniently observe the charging and discharging process of a
solid-state battery and the structure change condition under variable temperature and variable
voltage, and the storage box is suitable for wide popularization and application.