The invention discloses a method for improving screening accuracy of
specific primers of
Shigella by using fluorescent loop-mediated isothermal amplification and a high-resolution melting curve, and belongs to the field of
molecular biology. The method comprises the following steps: designing a primer group through an ipaH
gene, extracting
Shigella genome DNA, taking the
Shigella genome DNA as a template, carrying out a
fluorescent LAMP amplification reaction on the designed LAMP primer group, and carrying out HRM analysis on an amplification product; the positive amplification curve in the amplification curves is in a typical S shape, the
negative control is not amplified, or the peak time of the amplification curve lags the positive peak time by more than 30 min is screened as a specific primer; in an HRM melting curve, a positive template is in a single sharp peak shape, and the positive Tm value is 90.0-91.0 DEG C; the
negative control does not have a specific melting peak or has a wide and blunt non-specific peak, and the difference value between the
negative control Tm and the positive Tm is greater than or equal to 2.0 DEG C. Through dual
verification of
fluorescent LAMP and HRM accurate analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of the primers are accurately evaluated, accurate and efficient screening of the optimal primer group is realized, and sensitive and
specific primers are provided for subsequent LAMP detection tests.