The invention provides a novel method for performing injection treatment on fleshy fruits by using an N-
glycosylation processing enzyme inhibitor and researching the influence of the
enzyme on
fruit maturation through
phenotype and
protein glycotype changes. As the tomato is rich in
nutrition, short in
growth cycle, small in
genome and mature in genetic transformation
system, the tomato becomes an excellent model
plant for researching fleshy fruits; the method specifically comprises the following steps: marking flowers after flowering of tomatoes, selecting fruits 17-24 days after flowering, injecting an inhibitor with the concentration of 1-10 M into a fruit
navel part for 1-3 times, injecting 10-100 times every time, injecting 5-10 days every time, and taking injection water as a contrast; the reduced N-
sugar chain is detected by combining SA / 2HTA. Results show that fruits of a treatment group turn color about 5 days earlier than that of a control group,
softening and
ethylene release are accelerated, fruit stems fall off 5 days after color turning, seeds are immature, and the
germination rate is 0%; detection finds that the content of Man9GlcNAc2 is remarkably increased, and the efficient feasibility of screening the key N-
glycosylation processing enzyme for fruit regulation and control through an inhibitor-
phenotype-
protein glycotype integrated platform is proved.