Feedstock including an amphiphilic
lignocellulosic biomass can be processed using enzymes prior to pulping. The enzymes break down the
biomass by disrupting the surface or
cell walls or by reducing
wax or other components. Such enzymes include cellulases, hemicellulases, laccases, peroxidases, and pectinases. Suitable enzymes can be obtained from secretions of microbes in
soil organic matter from soil in which the feedstock was grown. If the pulping process includes
steam explosion, such enzy matic
processing of a
biomass prior to
steam explosion will increase
absorption of water by the processed feedstock. In
steam explosion, due to the increased ability of the processed feedstock to absorb water, steam explosion is more effective in breaking apart the processed feedstock. For other pulping processes, such enzymatic treatments break down the
biomass, enabling extraction of the desired components from the processed feedstock through subsequent
processing using less energy and fewer chemicals.